“Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts, and bring the description hither to me, that I may cast lots for you here before the Lord our God.”
Context:The book of Joshua records the events that took place after the Israelites crossed the Jordan River and entered the Promised Land. In Joshua 18, the tribes of Israel had not yet fully possessed their allotted inheritance. The chapter focuses on the remaining seven tribes who had not received their portions.
Describing the Land:In Joshua 18:4, Joshua calls upon the remaining tribes to send men to describe the land and divide it into seven parts. This task involved surveying and mapping the territory, marking its boundaries and distinguishing its features. The purpose was to ensure a fair distribution of land among the tribes.
Casting Lots:After the land was described and divided into seven parts, Joshua planned to cast lots before the Lord to determine which tribe would receive each portion. The casting of lots was a method of seeking divine guidance and making decisions according to God’s will. It was a way of acknowledging God’s sovereignty and trusting in His direction.
Significance of Casting Lots:Casting lots was a common practice in ancient Israel to make important decisions. While it might seem like a random process, the casting of lots was believed to be guided by God. Proverbs 16:33 says, “The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD.” By casting lots before the Lord, the Israelites recognized that the ultimate decision regarding the distribution of the land belonged to God.
Lessons for Today:
- Trusting God’s Sovereignty:Joshua’s reliance on casting lots demonstrates the importance of trusting in God’s sovereignty. In our lives, we may face situations where we need to make important decisions. By seeking God’s guidance and surrendering our plans to Him, we acknowledge that He is ultimately in control.
- Fairness and Equity:The division of land among the tribes of Israel highlights the importance of fairness and equity. The leaders ensured that each tribe received an appropriate portion according to its size and needs. This principle reminds us of the importance of justice and equality in our dealings with others.
- Seeking God’s Will:The casting of lots was a means of seeking God’s will in making decisions. Today, we can seek God’s guidance through prayer, studying His Word, seeking counsel from wise believers, and listening to the Holy Spirit. By aligning our decisions with God’s will, we position ourselves to experience His blessings and fulfill His purposes.
As we reflect on Joshua 18:6, let us be reminded of the need to trust in God’s sovereignty, pursue fairness and equity, and seek His will in our decision-making processes.

