“And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.”
Context:The book of Judges describes the period after Joshua’s death when the Israelites settled in the Promised Land. It tells the story of various judges who were raised up by God to deliver and lead the Israelites during times of oppression and disobedience. This particular verse is found in the account of the conquest of the land by the tribes of Israel.
Meaning:In this verse, Caleb, one of the faithful spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan, made a promise regarding his daughter Achsah. Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and he was given an inheritance in the land of Canaan. Here, he offers his daughter’s hand in marriage to the one who conquers Kirjathsepher (also known as Debir), a Canaanite city.
Lessons from Judges 1:12:
- Faithfulness and Inheritance:Caleb’s offer of his daughter’s hand in marriage indicates the importance of faithfulness and inheritance. Caleb was a man of great faith who wholeheartedly followed God’s commands. He had remained faithful to God throughout his life and played a significant role in the conquest of the Promised Land. His offer of his daughter as a reward for conquering the city demonstrates his belief in passing on the blessings and inheritance he received from God.
- Courage and Reward:The conquest of Kirjathsepher was no easy task. It required courage, determination, and trust in God’s help. Caleb’s promise served as an incentive for the warriors to take up the challenge and seize the city. It highlights the principle that God rewards those who step out in faith and courageously face the obstacles before them.
- The Importance of Motivation:Caleb’s promise of his daughter’s hand in marriage provided motivation for the warriors to fight for victory. Sometimes, we need external motivation or incentives to encourage us to pursue our goals. However, it is essential to note that Caleb’s offer was not merely a transaction or a reward for personal gain, but a way to continue the legacy of faithfulness and inherit the blessings of the Promised Land.
- The Value of Godly Offspring:In offering his daughter Achsah as a wife, Caleb sought a godly lineage for his family. He desired a son-in-law who would continue in faithfulness to God and contribute to the spiritual heritage of his family. This reflects the importance of considering the character and faith of potential spouses, emphasizing the significance of spiritual compatibility in relationships.
Application:
- Faithfulness:We should strive to remain faithful to God in all circumstances, just as Caleb did. Our faithfulness can impact future generations and contribute to the fulfillment of God’s promises in our lives.
- Courage and Trust:When facing challenges and obstacles, we can find inspiration from Caleb’s example. By trusting in God’s strength, we can step out in courage, knowing that He rewards those who diligently seek Him.
- Motivation and Incentives:While external motivation can be helpful, it is crucial to align our desires with God’s purposes and seek rewards that are in line with His will. Our motivation should be rooted in glorifying God and advancing His kingdom.
- Discerning Relationships:Caleb’s concern for a godly offspring reminds us of the importance of choosing godly companions. Whether in friendship or marriage, seeking relationships that nurture our faith and encourage spiritual growth is vital.
Remember to study the entire chapter and consider the surrounding verses to gain a fuller understanding of the context and message conveyed in Judges 1:12.

