“Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushan-rishathaim eight years.”
Historical Context:The book of Judges describes a period in Israel’s history when they were ruled by a series of judges. After the death of Joshua, the Israelites entered a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. Judges 3:8 takes place during one such cycle of oppression.
Israel’s Sin:The verse begins by stating, “Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel.” This indicates that the Israelites had done something to provoke God’s anger. In the preceding verses (Judges 3:5-7), it is mentioned that the Israelites intermarried with the Canaanites, worshipped their gods, and abandoned the Lord. Their disobedience and idolatry led to God’s anger.
God’s Response:As a consequence of Israel’s sin, God allowed them to be sold into the hand of Chushan-rishathaim, the king of Mesopotamia. This was a form of punishment and discipline from God. It is important to note that God did not directly sell them, but rather permitted their enemies to have power over them as a result of their disobedience.
Oppression and Servitude:The verse further states that the children of Israel served Chushan-rishathaim for a period of eight years. This implies that the Israelites became subject to the rule and oppression of the king of Mesopotamia during this time. They were no longer enjoying the freedom and blessings that God had provided for them.
Lessons and Application:Judges 3:8 serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and idolatry. When the Israelites turned away from God and worshipped false gods, they faced the anger of the Lord and experienced oppression. Similarly, in our own lives, when we stray from God’s commandments and indulge in sinful practices, we may face the consequences of our actions.
However, it is also important to recognize that God’s discipline is motivated by His love and desire for His people to turn back to Him. Throughout the book of Judges, we see a pattern of God’s mercy and deliverance. Despite Israel’s repeated disobedience, God raises up judges to rescue them from their oppressors and bring them back into a right relationship with Him.
In conclusion, Judges 3:8 highlights the cyclical nature of Israel’s history and the consequences they faced as a result of their sin. It serves as a reminder of the importance of remaining faithful to God and the need for repentance when we stray from His ways.

