“And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man’s hand, with empty pitchers, and lamps within the pitchers.”
Context:The book of Judges records a tumultuous period in Israel’s history when they were governed by judges whom God raised up to deliver them from their enemies. In Judges 7, we find the story of Gideon, who was chosen by God to lead Israel against the Midianites.
Gideon’s Army:Gideon started with an army of 32,000 men, but God instructed him to reduce the number significantly. In verse 2, God said to Gideon, “The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.” God wanted to ensure that the victory would be attributed to Him rather than human strength.
Dividing into Companies:In verse 16, Gideon divides the remaining three hundred men into three companies. This strategic division allowed them to surround the Midianite camp from various sides, increasing the element of surprise and confusion.
Trumpets, Pitchers, and Lamps:Each man was given a trumpet, an empty pitcher, and a lamp concealed within the pitcher. Gideon instructed them to do as he did when he attacked the camp (verse 18). At the appointed time, they were to blow the trumpets, break the pitchers, and shout, “The sword of the Lord and of Gideon!” (verse 20).
Symbolism and Lessons:
- Trumpets:Trumpets were used in the Old Testament as a means of assembling the people, announcing significant events, and signaling God’s presence. In this context, the trumpets symbolized a call to battle and a declaration of God’s involvement in the victory.
- Pitchers:The pitchers represented the fragile vessels of the men, emphasizing their weakness and vulnerability. The breaking of the pitchers revealed the hidden light within, symbolizing the revelation of God’s power and glory in their lives.
- Lamps:The lamps represented the light of God’s truth and guidance. The light within the pitchers demonstrated that the power and victory came from God alone, not from human might or strategy.
- Lessons:This account teaches us that God can use even a small, seemingly insignificant group of people to accomplish great things when they are obedient to His instructions. It highlights the importance of relying on God’s strength rather than our own and acknowledging Him as the source of victory in our lives.
Application:As believers, we can draw several lessons from this passage. We are reminded that God often works in unexpected ways and that our weaknesses can become platforms for His strength to be displayed. We should be ready to follow God’s instructions even when they seem unconventional or contrary to human wisdom. Additionally, we should acknowledge and proclaim God’s involvement in our lives, giving Him the glory for any victories or successes we experience.
Remember to read the surrounding verses and consult commentaries or study resources for a deeper understanding of the passage.
