“And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives.”
Context:The book of Judges recounts a tumultuous period in Israel’s history when they were governed by a series of judges. Gideon, also known as Jerubbaal, was one of the judges whom God raised up to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites.
The character of Gideon:Gideon was initially a reluctant leader, called by God to save Israel from the Midianites. Through a series of miraculous signs, Gideon’s faith grew, and he eventually led a small army of 300 men to victory against the Midianite forces. Gideon is often remembered for his doubts and tests of God, but he ultimately demonstrated courage and obedience.
The number of Gideon’s sons:Judges 8:30 states that Gideon had seventy sons. The mention of his sons is significant because it reflects the cultural norms and practices of the time. In ancient societies, having many children was considered a sign of prosperity, blessing, and strength. Gideon’s numerous offspring would have been seen as a symbol of his position and influence in society.
The issue of multiple wives:The verse also mentions that Gideon had “many wives.” Polygamy was a common practice in the ancient Near East, although it was not God’s original design for marriage. The Bible often records the consequences and difficulties that arose from polygamous relationships. Gideon’s many wives were likely a reflection of the prevailing cultural norms rather than God’s endorsement of polygamy.
Spiritual lessons:While this verse primarily provides historical information about Gideon’s family, it also highlights the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God’s instructions. Although Gideon had experienced God’s deliverance and witnessed His miracles, he later fell into idolatry. Judges 8:33 describes how the Israelites turned away from God and worshiped the false god Baal, which ultimately led them astray. This serves as a reminder that even those who have witnessed God’s power can be susceptible to worldly temptations and spiritual decline.
In summary, Judges 8:30 gives us insight into Gideon’s family and the cultural practices of the time. It highlights the numerical strength of Gideon’s descendants and the prevalence of polygamy in that era. The verse also serves as a cautionary reminder of the dangers of turning away from God and falling into idolatry.
