“And these went into Micah’s house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, What do ye?”
Context and Background:The Book of Judges is set in the period after the Israelites’ conquest of Canaan, when they were settling in the land. During this time, the Israelites faced repeated cycles of idolatry, oppression, and deliverance under various judges. The verse in question comes from a narrative about the tribe of Dan seeking to find a new territory for themselves.
Micah’s Idolatry:In Judges 17, we are introduced to a man named Micah who had set up a personal shrine with a carved image, an ephod (a priestly garment), teraphim (household idols), and a molten image. Micah had hired a Levite to serve as his personal priest, thereby combining elements of true worship with idolatry, which was strictly forbidden by God.
The Tribe of Dan:In Judges 18, a group of five Danite men, seeking a new land, comes across Micah’s house while on their journey. They recognize the Levite’s voice and ask him for guidance. The Levite inquires about their purpose, as mentioned in verse 18.
The Levite’s Question:The Levite’s question, “What do ye?” reflects surprise and curiosity regarding the intentions of the men from the tribe of Dan. It suggests that the Levite is unaware of their specific motives and wants to know the reason behind their visit.
Implications and Lessons:
- Idolatry and syncretism:Micah’s actions and the presence of idols among the Israelites demonstrate the prevalence of syncretism, the blending of true worship with pagan practices. This narrative serves as a reminder of the dangers of compromising our faith and diluting the truth with false beliefs.
- The need for discernment:The Levite’s question highlights the importance of discernment in identifying right motives and actions. It prompts us to consider whether our own pursuits align with God’s will and whether we are actively discerning the leading of the Holy Spirit.
- Consequences of disobedience:The overall narrative in the Book of Judges underscores the consequences of Israel’s disobedience to God’s commands. The presence of idolatry, particularly in the setting of Micah’s household, reveals the spiritual decline and moral decay prevalent during that time.
- God’s faithfulness:Despite the shortcomings of the people, God remains faithful to His covenant promises. The book of Judges portrays a cycle of sin, punishment, repentance, and deliverance, demonstrating God’s enduring love and grace toward His people.
In summary, Judges 18:18 highlights the idolatrous practices of Micah and the presence of idols among the Israelites. It prompts us to reflect on the dangers of compromising our faith, the importance of discernment, the consequences of disobedience, and God’s faithfulness to His people even in the midst of their failings.

