“And the children of Benjamin did so, and took them wives, according to their number, of them that danced, whom they caught: and they went and returned unto their inheritance, and repaired the cities, and dwelt in them.”
Context:The book of Judges describes a period of Israel’s history after Joshua’s death, when the Israelites were governed by judges. During this time, Israel experienced a cycle of disobedience, oppression by enemies, crying out to God for deliverance, and the raising up of judges to rescue them. The verse in question is found at the end of the book of Judges, where a tragic event unfolds after the Israelites seek to avenge the crime committed against a Levite’s concubine.
Historical Background:It is essential to understand the events leading up to this verse. In Judges 19-20, a Levite’s concubine was brutally mistreated by certain men in the city of Gibeah, belonging to the tribe of Benjamin. This act of wickedness led to a series of conflicts between the other tribes of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin. In the ensuing battles, the tribe of Benjamin was nearly wiped out.
Reflection on the Verse:In the aftermath of the battles, the remaining Israelites were concerned about the preservation of the tribe of Benjamin. They realised that by destroying Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel would cease to exist. Consequently, they sought a solution to enable Benjamin to rebuild and repopulate.
Unusual Means:The verse describes how the tribe of Benjamin was permitted to take wives from among the daughters of neighbouring towns, specifically those who participated in a yearly dance festival called the feast of the Lord in Shiloh. By “whom they caught,” it suggests that the men of Benjamin took the opportunity to seize wives for themselves.
Repairing the Cities:After obtaining wives, the Benjamites returned to their inheritance, repaired their cities, and dwelt in them. This act of rebuilding indicates that they sought to restore their tribe and regain stability after the devastating battles they had faced.
Moral and Ethical Questions:Judges 21:23 raises moral and ethical questions regarding the means by which the tribe of Benjamin obtained wives. The practice of capturing women for marriage raises concerns about consent and respect for individuals’ rights. It is important to note that this action was not explicitly commanded or condoned by God but was the decision of the remaining tribes of Israel.
Lessons and Application:This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences that arise from cycles of sin, disobedience, and the breakdown of society. It highlights the need for God’s people to seek righteousness, obedience, and justice in all their actions. It also points to the significance of honouring individual rights and upholding moral principles when addressing complex situations.
Overall, this verse in Judges 21:23 provides insight into a specific event in Israel’s history, showcasing the aftermath of a tragic conflict and the measures taken to preserve a tribe. While it raises ethical questions, it reminds us of the importance of seeking God’s guidance and adhering to moral principles in all circumstances.
