“So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.”
Context:The book of Ruth tells the story of a Moabite woman named Ruth who becomes the great-grandmother of King David. Ruth and her mother-in-law Naomi had returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of their husbands. Ruth goes to glean in the fields to provide for their needs.
Gleaning:Gleaning was a provision in the Mosaic law where the poor and needy were allowed to gather the leftover crops from the fields after the harvest. It was a means of providing for the marginalised and ensuring that they had sustenance. Ruth, being a widow and a foreigner, took advantage of this provision and gleaned in the field of Boaz.
Diligence and Hard Work:Ruth’s character is highlighted in this verse as she labored in the field until evening, diligently gathering and collecting what she had gleaned. Despite the challenges she faced as a foreigner and widow, Ruth exhibited perseverance and a strong work ethic.
The Quantity of Barley:The verse mentions that Ruth beat out what she had gleaned, resulting in about an ephah of barley. An ephah was a standard unit of measurement in ancient times and was equivalent to around 22 litres or approximately one bushel. This indicates that Ruth’s efforts were fruitful, and she was able to gather a significant amount of barley.
God’s Provision:Ruth’s story is a testimony of God’s provision and care for those who trust in Him. God provided for Ruth’s needs through the gleaning process and directed her to the field of Boaz, who would later become her kinsman-redeemer. It is a reminder that even in difficult circumstances, God can provide and bless those who rely on Him.
Symbolism:Ruth’s experience in the field can be seen as symbolic of the spiritual journey of believers. Just as Ruth gleaned in the field and collected the barley, Christians are called to diligently seek God’s provision and harvest spiritual blessings through faith. It emphasises the importance of actively engaging in the work God has given us, trusting in His provision, and being faithful in our responsibilities.
In conclusion, Ruth 2:17 highlights Ruth’s diligent work in the field, her faithfulness, and God’s provision for her. It reminds us of the importance of hard work, perseverance, and trusting in God’s provision in our own lives.

