“And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.”
Context:The book of Ruth tells the story of a Moabite woman named Ruth who became part of the Israelite family through her marriage to Boaz. After the death of her husband, Ruth chose to stay with her mother-in-law, Naomi, and accompany her back to Bethlehem. In Ruth 3, Naomi devised a plan for Ruth to approach Boaz, a close relative and potential redeemer, in order to secure their family’s future.
Explanation:In Ruth 3:12, Boaz acknowledges Ruth’s request for him to fulfill the role of a kinsman redeemer. As the near kinsman, he recognizes that he has a responsibility towards Ruth and her deceased husband’s family. However, Boaz informs Ruth that there is another kinsman who has a closer relationship and priority as a redeemer.
Key Themes:
- Kinsman Redeemer:In the Old Testament, a kinsman redeemer was a male relative who had the responsibility to redeem or rescue a family member in times of difficulty or need. This could involve redeeming property, marrying a widow to provide an heir, or assisting in other ways to ensure the continuation of the family lineage. Boaz acknowledges his role as a kinsman redeemer, but he reveals that there is someone else who has a prior right to fulfill that role.
- Faithfulness and Integrity:Boaz’s response demonstrates his integrity and adherence to the laws and customs of the Israelites. He does not take advantage of the situation or make a hasty decision but shows respect for the established order. Boaz’s actions reveal his character as an honorable man.
- God’s Sovereignty:Although not explicitly mentioned in this verse, the events in the book of Ruth are evidence of God’s sovereign providence at work. God’s plan unfolds through the faithfulness and obedience of individuals like Ruth and Boaz. God’s hand is seen guiding the circumstances to bring about His purposes, which include the preservation of the family line that would eventually lead to the birth of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ.
Application:
- Trust in God’s Timing:Ruth’s journey involved patience and trust in God’s timing. Similarly, in our lives, there may be times when we need to wait on God’s guidance and trust that He will work things out according to His perfect plan. We can take comfort in knowing that God is in control, even when circumstances seem uncertain.
- Faithful and Honorable Conduct:Boaz’s integrity and honorable conduct serve as an example for us to follow. We should strive to act with integrity in all areas of our lives, treating others with respect and upholding the principles of righteousness.
- God’s Redemption:The concept of a kinsman redeemer in the Old Testament points to the ultimate redemption we have in Jesus Christ. Just as Boaz acted as a redeemer for Ruth and her family, Jesus Christ is our Redeemer who paid the price for our sins and offers us salvation and eternal life. We can find hope and assurance in God’s redeeming love.
In conclusion, Ruth 3:12 highlights the role of Boaz as a near kinsman and introduces the concept of a kinsman redeemer. It also emphasizes the importance of integrity, trust in God’s timing, and the underlying theme of God’s sovereign providence.
