And the women her neighbours gaue it a name, saying, There is a sonne borne to Naomi, and they called his name Obed: hee is the father of Iesse the father of Dauid. Ruth 4:17 (KJV)
Historical Context: The book of Ruth is set during the time of the judges in Israel, a period characterized by spiritual and moral decline. It tells the story of a Moabite woman named Ruth who, after the death of her husband, chooses to remain loyal to her mother‑in‑law, Naomi, and accompanies her back to Bethlehem.
Redemption and Restoration: Ruth 4:17 highlights the theme of redemption and restoration. In this verse we see the culmination of Naomi’s journey from bitterness and loss to joy and restoration. The birth of Obed, Ruth’s son, signifies the restoration of Naomi’s family line, which had been on the verge of extinction. This event is a testament to God’s faithfulness in redeeming and restoring broken lives.
God’s Sovereignty: The birth of Obed, the son of Ruth and the father of Jesse (and consequently the grandfather of David), points to God’s sovereignty and His divine plan. Through ordinary individuals like Ruth and Naomi, God works in extraordinary ways to fulfill His purposes. Obed’s birth establishes a link in the lineage of Jesus Christ, as David eventually becomes the ancestor of Jesus. It shows that God orchestrates events according to His plan, using ordinary people to bring about His ultimate redemption.
Community and Celebration: The women in the community play an important role in Ruth 4:17. They celebrate the birth of Obed and recognize the significance of this child’s arrival. Their involvement signifies the importance of community and the joyous celebration of God’s blessings. It also reflects the supportive and caring nature of the community, which acknowledges the impact of a child’s birth on the future.
Messianic Foreshadowing: Ruth 4:17 holds messianic foreshadowing. The mention of Obed as the father of Jesse, who is the father of David, foreshadows the lineage of Jesus Christ. This verse hints at the future coming of the Messiah, who would be born from the house of David and fulfill God’s promise of salvation to the world.
In conclusion, Ruth 4:17 highlights themes of redemption, restoration, God’s sovereignty, community, and messianic foreshadowing. It demonstrates God’s faithfulness, His ability to use ordinary people for extraordinary purposes, and the joyous celebration of God’s blessings within a community.
