“And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel forever.”
Context:In this verse, the prophet Samuel confronts King Saul for his disobedience to the commandment of the Lord. The events leading up to this moment can be found in 1 Samuel 13. Saul, as the first king of Israel, was tasked with leading the nation and obeying God’s instructions.
Key Points:
- Saul’s Act of Disobedience: In the preceding verses (1 Samuel 13:8-12), Samuel had instructed Saul to wait for him at Gilgal for seven days until he arrived to offer sacrifices to the Lord before going into battle against the Philistines. However, Saul grew impatient as the people began to scatter, and fearing the Philistines, he took it upon himself to offer the burnt offering instead of waiting for Samuel, who was delayed. Saul acted in direct violation of the Lord’s commandment, usurping the role that belonged to Samuel as the prophet and priest.
- Samuel’s Rebuke:Upon Samuel’s arrival, he saw what Saul had done and immediately rebuked him for his foolishness. Samuel declared that Saul had not kept the commandment of the Lord, emphasizing that his actions were a direct violation of God’s explicit instructions. As a consequence of Saul’s disobedience, God would not establish Saul’s kingdom forever as He had intended.
- The Significance of Saul’s Disobedience:Saul’s disobedience had serious implications for his reign as king. It revealed a lack of trust in God and a desire to take matters into his own hands rather than relying on the Lord’s timing and guidance. This act of rebellion against God’s commandment would ultimately lead to Saul’s downfall and the loss of his dynasty. God desired obedience and faithfulness from Saul, and his disobedience was a significant factor in the Lord’s withdrawal of His favour from Saul.
Lessons and Applications:
- Importance of Obedience: Saul’s example highlights the importance of obedience to God’s commandments. God’s instructions are meant to guide us and lead us in the right path. Obedience demonstrates our trust and submission to His will. Even when faced with difficult circumstances or the temptation to take matters into our own hands, we must seek God’s guidance and follow His commandments.
- Waiting on God’s Timing: Saul’s impatience led him to make a hasty decision. Waiting for Samuel was a test of Saul’s faith and trust in God’s timing. Similarly, we may face situations where we are tempted to take matters into our own hands rather than waiting on God’s perfect timing. We should learn to trust in God’s faithfulness and patiently wait for His direction and provision.
- Consequences of Disobedience: Saul’s disobedience had severe consequences for his kingdom. Disobedience to God’s commandments always carries consequences. We should be mindful of our actions and strive to live in obedience to God, recognizing that our choices have ramifications and can impact not only ourselves but also those around us.
- Seek Forgiveness and Restoration: Although Saul’s disobedience had significant consequences, it is essential to remember that God is merciful and forgiving. When we recognize our disobedience, we should humbly seek God’s forgiveness, repent, and turn back to Him. Through genuine repentance and a heart willing to follow Him, God offers forgiveness and the possibility of restoration.
Overall, 1 Samuel 13:13 serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience, patience, and trust in God. It highlights the consequences of disobedience and the need for repentance and seeking God’s forgiveness. By learning from Saul’s example, we can strive to live lives characterised by faithful obedience to God’s commandments and trust in His perfect plan for our lives.

