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1 Samuel 14:40

Posted on 11 September 2025
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“Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee.”

This verse is part of a larger narrative that describes a battle between the Israelites and the Philistines. King Saul was leading the Israelite army, and his son Jonathan had just carried out a valiant act of faith and courage by defeating a garrison of Philistines. Let’s break down the key elements and themes present in this verse:

Leadership and Decision‑making:Saul, as the king and commander of the Israelite army, takes charge of the situation. He instructs the people to divide into two groups, with him and his son Jonathan on one side. This division of the people reflects Saul’s desire for organisation and strategic planning.

Trust and Obedience:When Saul presents his plan to the people, they respond by saying, “Do what seemeth good unto thee.” This response reveals the people’s trust and obedience to Saul’s leadership. They acknowledge his authority and leave the decision‑making in his hands.

Unity:The instruction to divide the people into two groups may initially seem contradictory to the idea of unity. However, the unity in this context lies in the people’s willingness to follow Saul’s leadership and work together towards a common goal. Despite being split into two sides, they remain united under Saul’s authority.

Family Bond:Saul mentions his son Jonathan in his instructions. Jonathan had just demonstrated exceptional faith and bravery in the previous verses. Saul’s decision to include Jonathan on his side not only highlights their close relationship as father and son but also acknowledges Jonathan’s courage and loyalty.

Delegation:By separating himself and Jonathan from the rest of the people, Saul demonstrates a strategic delegation of responsibility. He takes personal charge of a particular section, while entrusting the other section to his son Jonathan, indicating a level of trust and confidence in Jonathan’s abilities.

Lessons we can learn from 1 Samuel 14:40:

Trust in God‑given Leadership:The people’s response to Saul’s plan encourages us to trust in leaders whom God has appointed and to respect their decisions, provided they align with God’s principles.

Unity within Diversity:Although the people were divided into two groups, they maintained unity by following Saul’s command. This reminds us of the importance of unity among believers, even when we have different roles or approaches.

Delegation and Empowerment:Saul’s decision to delegate responsibility to Jonathan teaches us the value of empowering others and recognising their strengths. Delegating tasks and responsibilities can lead to more effective teamwork and shared success.

Recognizing and Encouraging Faith:Saul’s inclusion of Jonathan acknowledges his son’s faith and courage. Similarly, we should recognise and encourage the faith and spiritual gifts of others, supporting and uplifting them in their endeavours.

Overall, 1 Samuel 14:40 presents us with insights into leadership, trust, unity, and delegation. It highlights the importance of following God‑appointed leaders, maintaining unity within diversity, empowering others, and recognizing and encouraging faith in those around us.

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1 Samuel 14:39
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