1 Samuel 20:2
And he said vnto him, God forbid, thou shalt not die; beholde, my father will doe nothing, either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so. 1 Samuel 20:2 (KJV)
The book of 1 Samuel records the transition of leadership in Israel from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy under Saul and later David. In chapter 20 we encounter David—who had been anointed by the prophet Samuel as the future king—facing threats from Saul, the current king, while his close friend Jonathan, Saul’s son and heir, seeks to protect him.
The passage records a conversation between David and Jonathan. David expresses deep fear that his life is in danger, believing that Saul, his father‑in‑law through marriage to Michal, is plotting to kill him. This fear is rooted in Saul’s earlier attempts to harm David out of jealousy and insecurity. Jonathan reassures David, declaring that his father will not take any great or small action without informing him, and that he will not conceal any plan that threatens David’s life. He also arranges a secret signal—a three‑fold drop of water—to let David know whether it is safe to return.
Several key themes emerge. The friendship between David and Jonathan serves as a model of loyalty and devotion, showing how true friends protect and support one another in peril. Trust in God is evident in David’s reliance on divine providence even when circumstances appear threatening. The narrative also highlights human flaws, particularly Saul’s jealousy and irrational behavior, which lead him to attempt the elimination of David despite David’s loyalty.
Application of this passage invites believers to reflect on the depth of their own friendships, encouraging deeper loyalty and support in relationships. It also calls for a steadfast trust in God’s providence, especially when faced with danger or uncertainty. Finally, recognizing human flaws such as jealousy prompts believers to seek God’s guidance to overcome destructive emotions. Reading the surrounding verses will provide a fuller understanding of the context and enrich personal study.
