“And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed and came into the forest of Hareth.”
Context:In this passage, David, who was anointed by Samuel to be the future king of Israel, is on the run from King Saul. David had become popular among the people due to his military successes, which threatened Saul’s position as king. Consequently, Saul became jealous and sought to kill David. In his desperate state, David sought refuge in the cave of Adullam, which became a gathering place for others who were discontented, in debt, or in distress.
The Prophet Gad:Gad was a prophet and a trusted advisor to David. He played a significant role in David’s life, offering guidance and direction in critical situations. In this verse, Gad advises David to leave the hold (cave) and go to the land of Judah. Gad’s counsel was likely prompted by divine revelation to ensure David’s safety and to direct him according to God’s plan.
Abide not in the hold:Gad’s instruction to David is to not remain in the cave but to depart from there. Although the cave provided temporary shelter and safety, it was not God’s ultimate plan for David’s life. Gad’s words urged David to move forward and step into the next phase of God’s purpose for him.
Depart and get thee into the land of Judah:Gad specifically directs David to go to the land of Judah. Judah was David’s tribe, and it held significant historical and spiritual importance in Israel. By instructing David to go to Judah, Gad may have been reminding David of his identity and reminding him that God’s promises were tied to his lineage and heritage. Additionally, Judah was geographically closer to David’s home territory and offered the potential for greater safety and support.
David’s response:David heeded the prophet Gad’s counsel and departed from the hold. He went to the forest of Hareth, which provided him with another temporary refuge during his time of distress. This demonstrates David’s willingness to listen to godly advice and his faith in God’s guidance.
Key lessons from 1 Samuel 22:5:
- God uses prophets and wise advisors to guide His people. David sought and heeded the counsel of the prophet Gad, who spoke on behalf of God.
- Temporary places of refuge are not God’s ultimate plan. Sometimes, God leads us out of comfortable or seemingly safe situations to move us into a greater purpose.
- Obedience to God’s guidance requires action. David actively obeyed God’s command through Gad and relocated to the land of Judah.
- Trusting in God’s guidance and timing is essential. David’s willingness to follow God’s leading brought him to the forest of Hareth, where he would encounter further challenges and opportunities for growth.
By studying this passage, we can draw insights into seeking godly advice, being willing to leave our comfort zones, and trusting in God’s leading as we navigate through life’s challenges.

