“And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance upon Mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him.”
This verse is part of a larger passage in the book of 2 Samuel, where an Amalekite messenger comes to David with news of Saul and Jonathan’s deaths. To understand the significance of this verse, let’s explore its context and draw out some key points.
Historical Context:This passage takes place shortly after the battle of Mount Gilboa, where Saul and his sons, including Jonathan, were killed in combat against the Philistines. Saul had been the first king of Israel, chosen by God, but his reign was characterised by disobedience and unfaithfulness. The events surrounding his death marked a significant turning point in the history of Israel.
The Amalekite Messenger:The young man who comes to David is identified as an Amalekite. His account of Saul’s death seems to imply that he was an eyewitness to the events. However, his description contradicts the account found in 1 Samuel 31, which states that Saul fell on his own sword. The Amalekite claims to have delivered the final blow, showing Saul mercy by ending his suffering. This story will have consequences for the young man later in the narrative.
Saul’s Condition:The verse describes Saul leaning upon his spear while the chariots and horsemen pursued him. This image portrays Saul in a weakened state, physically and symbolically. The once‑mighty king, who had turned away from God, is now facing his demise. Despite his decline, the pursuit of chariots and horsemen demonstrates the enemy’s relentless pursuit and the intensity of the battle.
Symbolism and Lessons:
- The downfall of Saul:This verse captures the tragic end of Saul’s reign. Saul’s reliance on his spear represents his misplaced trust in his own strength and military prowess, rather than relying on God. His downfall serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and a life distant from God.
- The sovereignty of God:Though Saul’s life ends tragically, it reminds us that God is ultimately in control of human affairs. Saul’s death is a result of God’s judgment and the fulfilment of prophecies given through Samuel (1 Samuel 15:28; 28:16‑19). God’s plans and purposes are not thwarted by human actions.
- Consequences of deceit:The Amalekite’s false claim of killing Saul and his attempt to gain favour with David ultimately backfire. Later in 2 Samuel 1:14‑16, David orders the execution of the Amalekite for killing the anointed of the Lord. This underscores the seriousness of deceit and the importance of truthfulness.
In summary: 2 Samuel 1:6 depicts the scene of Saul’s final moments and sets the stage for the unfolding events in David’s life. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the sovereignty of God over human affairs. Additionally, it highlights the importance of truthfulness and the potential repercussions of deceit.
