2 Samuel 5:13
And Dauid tooke him mo concubines and wiues out of Ierusalem, after he was come from Hebron, and there were yet sonnes and daughters borne to Dauid. 2 Samuel 5:13 (KJV)
This verse belongs to the narrative of David’s reign as king over Israel. At this stage David had become the undisputed ruler of the united nation. After Saul’s death he had reigned over the tribe of Judah in Hebron for seven years, and then all the tribes came to him and anointed him king over a united Israel (2 Samuel 5:1‑5). The passage occurs after David’s victorious capture of Jerusalem, which he established as the capital of his kingdom.
The text records that David took additional concubines and wives after moving to Jerusalem from Hebron. The Scripture does not explicitly endorse or condemn this practice; rather, it reflects the cultural reality of the ancient Near East, where polygamy was common among Israel’s leaders. In this context the verse serves as a historical note rather than a moral prescription.
It also notes that sons and daughters were born to David as a result of these unions. In the ancient world the birth of children signified blessing, continuity, and the fulfillment of God’s covenant promise to David (see 2 Samuel 7:12‑16), which assured a lasting dynasty.
From this passage several applications arise. First, readers are reminded to interpret biblical texts within their historical and cultural settings, recognizing that certain practices of the time do not necessarily represent God’s ideal design for marriage. Second, the verse underscores God’s faithfulness: despite David’s imperfections, God remained true to His covenant, blessing him with offspring and securing the promised line. Third, the passage invites personal reflection on the value of healthy, monogamous relationships built on love, respect, and fidelity, as the New Testament later reveals the divine pattern for marriage. Finally, the narrative illustrates God’s redemptive purpose, showing that He can work through flawed individuals to accomplish His plans.
In conclusion, 2 Samuel 5:13 provides a concise historical snapshot of David’s reign, his marital practices, and the birth of his children. While it records cultural customs of the era, it simultaneously highlights God’s steadfast covenant faithfulness and encourages believers to consider both the cultural context of Scripture and the timeless principles of faithful relationships and divine redemption.
