“But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.”
Context:This verse is part of the narrative where the prophet Nathan confronts King David after he had committed adultery with Bathsheba and arranged for her husband Uriah to be killed. Nathan used a parable to convict David of his sin and make him realize the gravity of his actions.
The Parable:In this parable, Nathan presents a story about a rich man and a poor man. The rich man had numerous flocks and herds, but the poor man had only one little ewe lamb. This lamb was not just an ordinary possession; it was like a member of the poor man’s family. It ate from his own food, drank from his own cup, and even slept in his bosom. The parable sets the stage for David to understand the injustice and cruelty committed by the rich man.
The Significance of the Ewe Lamb:The ewe lamb represents something precious and irreplaceable. It symbolizes the relationship between David and Bathsheba. Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah, one of David’s loyal soldiers, and David took her for himself, causing Uriah’s death. Just as the poor man cherished his lamb, David had taken something valuable that belonged to someone else, causing immense pain and loss.
Conviction of David’s Sin:By using this parable, Nathan skillfully appeals to David’s sense of justice and empathy. David, being a shepherd himself, understands the significance of the little ewe lamb and the depth of the poor man’s attachment to it. Nathan’s purpose is to help David see the parallel between the rich man’s callousness and his own actions regarding Bathsheba and Uriah.
Application:This verse teaches us several important lessons:
- Respect for Others’ Property:We should value and respect what belongs to others. Taking something that rightfully belongs to someone else is unjust and can cause great harm.
- Compassion and Empathy:Understanding the pain and loss that others experience due to our actions is crucial. We should strive to empathize with others and treat them with compassion.
- Repentance and Accountability:When confronted with our sins, it is essential to acknowledge our wrongdoing, repent, and seek forgiveness. King David, upon recognizing his sin, repented and sought God’s forgiveness.
- God’s Justice:The parable highlights the importance of justice and fairness. God, as the ultimate judge, sees our actions and holds us accountable for our choices. David faced consequences for his actions, and the story serves as a reminder that God’s justice prevails.
In summary, 2 Samuel 12:3 presents a powerful parable used by the prophet Nathan to convict King David of his sin. It teaches us about respecting others’ property, showing compassion and empathy, repentance, and God’s justice. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of our actions and the importance of seeking forgiveness.

