“Then David arose, and all the people that were with him, and they passed over Jordan: by the morning light there lacked not one of them that was not gone over Jordan.”
Context:This verse is part of a larger narrative in the book of 2 Samuel that describes the events surrounding Absalom’s rebellion against his father David, who was the king of Israel. Absalom sought to overthrow David and take the throne for himself. In the preceding verses, Ahithophel, one of David’s trusted counsellors, advised Absalom to pursue David immediately with an army, hoping to strike a decisive blow.
“Then David arose”: After receiving news of Ahithophel’s counsel, David quickly made the decision to flee Jerusalem to escape Absalom’s forces. Despite the imminent danger, David remained proactive in his response.
“And all the people that were with him”:David was accompanied by a group of loyal followers, including his mighty men and other faithful supporters. These individuals chose to stand by David and offer their support during this challenging time.
“And they passed over Jordan”:David and his companions crossed the Jordan River, which served as a natural boundary between the territories of Judah and Israel. This act was crucial as it allowed David to put a physical distance between himself and Absalom’s forces, diminishing the immediate threat.
“By the morning light there lacked not one of them that was not gone over Jordan”:The verse highlights the successful passage of David and his people across the Jordan River. Despite the urgency and potential danger of the situation, all of them managed to cross safely, and no one was left behind. This outcome demonstrated God’s protection and provision for David and his followers.
Spiritual Lessons:
- Trusting in God’s guidance:David’s decision to flee and cross the Jordan River was guided by his trust in God’s leading. In times of crisis or difficulty, it is essential to seek God’s direction and trust in His provision, knowing that He can guide us through challenging situations.
- The importance of loyal companionship:David was not alone in his journey. He had a group of devoted supporters who stood by him. Likewise, having faithful friends and fellow believers who support and encourage us is invaluable. Surrounding ourselves with godly companions can provide strength, wisdom, and encouragement during times of adversity.
- God’s faithfulness in delivering His people:The fact that none of David’s companions were left behind or harmed during their crossing of the Jordan River is a testament to God’s faithfulness and protection. It reminds us that even in the face of danger, God can preserve and deliver His people from harm.
- The significance of timely action:David and his followers did not delay in responding to the crisis. They acted promptly, recognising the urgency of the situation. This teaches us the importance of discerning the times and responding promptly when facing challenges. Procrastination can sometimes lead to missed opportunities or increased difficulties.
In conclusion, 2 Samuel 17:22 recounts David’s escape from Absalom’s forces, his successful crossing of the Jordan River, and the preservation of all his companions. This verse emphasises the themes of trust in God, the value of loyal companionship, God’s faithfulness in delivering His people, and the importance of timely action.

