“But the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.”
Context is crucial to understanding any passage of Scripture, so let’s first provide some background. 2 Samuel 19 takes place after the civil war between King David and his son Absalom. Absalom had rebelled against David, seeking to take the throne for himself. However, Absalom’s rebellion was eventually quelled, and David’s loyal forces emerged victorious.
Now, let’s focus on verse 40. After the battle, King David is returning to Jerusalem. Gilgal was a location near the Jordan River where significant events occurred in Israel’s history, such as the circumcision of the Israelites after they entered the Promised Land under Joshua’s leadership. The mention of Gilgal indicates that the king was traveling through this area.
In this verse, we see that Chimham went along with King David to Gilgal. The identity of Chimham is not explicitly mentioned in 2 Samuel, but it is believed that he was a man whom David showed kindness to, possibly a son or a descendant of Barzillai the Gileadite. Barzillai had provided support and provisions to David during his exile from Jerusalem, and David offered him a place of honor and provision in his court. It seems that David extended that same kindness to Chimham.
Additionally, the verse mentions that all the people of Judah conducted the king, along with half the people of Israel. This indicates that David’s return was celebrated and supported not only by his own tribe, Judah, but also by a portion of the northern tribes of Israel. It is worth noting that David was originally from the tribe of Judah, so their support is expected. The fact that half the people of Israel joined in the procession reflects a divided loyalty among the northern tribes. This division stemmed from the rebellion of Absalom, who had garnered support from some Israelites.
This verse demonstrates the process of restoration and reunification that took place after the rebellion. The people of Judah and part of the people of Israel are acknowledging David’s kingship and accompanying him back to Jerusalem, symbolizing their reconciliation and renewed commitment to David’s rule. It marks a significant moment of healing and restoration for the kingdom of Israel after the internal conflict.
Overall 2 Samuel 19:40 highlights the return of King David to Jerusalem and the support he received from the people of Judah and a portion of the people of Israel. It shows the restoration of unity and the reestablishment of David’s reign after a period of turmoil and division.
