“Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the Lord?”
Context:This verse is part of a larger narrative in 2 Samuel 21 where the land of Israel experiences a severe famine for three years. King David seeks the Lord and discovers that the famine is a result of Saul’s earlier mistreatment of the Gibeonites, a group of people with whom Israel had made a covenant during the time of Joshua. In order to make amends for this wrongdoing, David asks the Gibeonites how he can make atonement and bless the inheritance of the Lord.
The Importance of Honoring Covenants:In this passage, we see the significance of honoring covenants and agreements made with others. The Gibeonites were a people with whom Israel had made a covenant during Joshua’s time (Joshua 9:15). Although Saul had disregarded this covenant, David understood the importance of rectifying the situation and making things right. It reminds us of the importance of keeping our promises and honoring our agreements with others.
Seeking God’s Guidance:David, as a wise and humble leader, seeks God’s guidance in understanding the cause of the famine. Instead of relying on his own wisdom, he turns to the Lord for insight and understanding. We can learn from this example and remember the importance of seeking God’s guidance in our decision‑making processes, especially when faced with challenging situations.
Atonement and Restoration:David’s inquiry to the Gibeonites about how to make atonement emphasizes the need for repentance and restoration. He acknowledges that the actions of Saul had brought harm to the Gibeonites, and he seeks a way to make things right. As believers, when we recognize our wrongdoings or the injustices we may have caused, it is crucial to take responsibility, seek forgiveness, and work towards restoration, both with God and with those we have harmed.
Blessing the Inheritance of the Lord:David’s desire to bless the inheritance of the Lord reflects his commitment to God’s people and the land that God had given them. As leaders and members of the Christian community, we should also strive to bless and support the work of God’s kingdom, seeking the welfare of others and promoting justice and righteousness.
Application:
- Honor your commitments and agreements with others, recognizing the importance of integrity and faithfulness.
- Seek God’s guidance and wisdom in decision‑making processes, acknowledging our dependence on Him.
- When we recognize our wrongdoings, take responsibility, seek forgiveness, and work towards restoration.
- Bless and support the work of God’s kingdom, seeking the welfare of others and promoting justice and righteousness.
Remember, Bible study is an ongoing process of learning and understanding God’s Word. These insights provide a starting point for further exploration and personal application of the passage.

