“The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.”
In this verse, we find King David expressing his gratitude to the Lord for rewarding him based on his righteousness and the cleanliness of his hands. To understand the significance of this verse, let’s dive deeper into its context and explore its broader themes.
Historical Context:2 Samuel 22 is a poetic song of thanksgiving that David composed after the Lord delivered him from the hand of his enemies, including King Saul. This song is very similar to Psalm 18, and it reflects David’s experiences of God’s faithfulness, deliverance, and protection throughout his life.
David’s Righteousness:David declares that the Lord rewarded him according to his righteousness. It is important to note that David’s righteousness does not imply that he was sinless or perfect. In the context of this verse, righteousness refers to David’s faithfulness to God, his devotion to God’s commandments, and his desire to live in alignment with God’s will. David acknowledged that his trust in God and his obedience to His ways led to blessings and rewards from the Lord.
Cleanness of Hands:David further mentions that the Lord recompensed him according to the cleanness of his hands. This phrase symbolizes David’s integrity and moral uprightness. It implies that David kept himself from wrongdoing and maintained a blameless lifestyle. He did not engage in unjust actions, deceit, or corruption. David’s clean hands represent his commitment to living a life of righteousness before God and others.
God’s Recompense:The verse emphasizes that the Lord is a just God who rewards people according to their righteousness. This concept aligns with the broader biblical teaching of reaping what one sows (Galatians 6:7). God is not unjust; He sees and evaluates the actions and motives of individuals. He responds to their conduct, whether it is righteous or unrighteous, with appropriate recompense.
Application for Believers:While this verse reflects David’s personal experience, it also carries broader implications for believers today. It reminds us that our actions have consequences and that God rewards righteousness. It encourages us to strive for integrity, faithfulness, and obedience to God’s commands. However, it is essential to note that our righteousness is ultimately based on faith in Jesus Christ, as none of us can attain perfect righteousness on our own (Romans 3:22‑24).
In summary, 2 Samuel 22:21 highlights David’s gratitude for God’s rewards based on his righteousness and the cleanness of his hands. It serves as a reminder that God sees and responds to our actions, and it encourages us to pursue a life of integrity and obedience before Him.

