“And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the LORD; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him.”
Context:This verse is part of the account of Solomon’s ascension to the throne after the death of his father, David. David had given Solomon instructions regarding some individuals, including Joab, who had been the commander of his army. David had concerns about Joab’s actions and wanted Solomon to handle the matter.
Solomon’s knowledge:The verse begins by stating that King Solomon was informed that Joab had fled to the tabernacle of the Lord and was near the altar. This indicates that Joab was seeking asylum in the sacred place, possibly hoping to escape punishment for his previous actions.
Solomon’s response:Upon learning about Joab’s location, Solomon sends Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, to deal with Joab. Benaiah was one of David’s mighty men and a trusted commander in Solomon’s army. Solomon instructs Benaiah to execute Joab.
Significance of the tabernacle and altar:The tabernacle of the Lord was the place where God’s presence dwelled among the Israelites, and the altar was a central part of worship. Joab’s presence near the altar added a layer of complexity to the situation, as it involved seeking sanctuary in a sacred space. However, the seriousness of Joab’s past actions warranted punishment even within the sacred context.
Justice and accountability:This verse highlights the importance of justice and accountability, even for those who might seek refuge in sacred spaces. While the tabernacle was a place of reverence and worship, it did not exempt individuals from the consequences of their actions. Solomon, as the king and judge, ensured that justice was administered.
Fulfillment of David’s instructions:This incident involving Joab was a fulfillment of David’s earlier instructions to Solomon. David had instructed Solomon to deal with Joab because of his involvement in shedding innocent blood (1 Kings 2:5-6). Solomon, as the new king, took responsibility for carrying out his father’s wishes.
Application: This verse prompts us to consider several principles that can be applied in our lives:
- Justice and accountability:We should strive for justice and accountability, ensuring that the consequences of our actions align with God’s principles and the well-being of others.
- Sacred spaces:While we should approach sacred spaces with reverence, it is essential to remember that they do not provide immunity from the consequences of our actions. Our reverence for sacred spaces should be reflected in our behaviour and treatment of others.
- Fulfilling responsibilities:Solomon’s response shows the importance of honouring the wishes of those who came before us, specifically in regard to carrying out responsibilities and instructions entrusted to us. We should strive to fulfil our obligations faithfully.
Remember that a comprehensive Bible study would involve exploring the surrounding verses, historical context, and considering additional scriptural passages for a deeper understanding of the text.

