“Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.”
Context:This verse is part of the account of King Solomon’s reign and his renowned wisdom. In the preceding verses, Solomon had just been anointed king of Israel after the death of his father, King David. In a dream, God appeared to Solomon and offered to grant him whatever he desired. Solomon asked for wisdom and discernment to rule the people of Israel effectively.
Background and Setting:To understand the significance of verse 16, it is essential to consider the background and setting of the story. Solomon’s reign marked a prosperous period for Israel. He was known for his wisdom, justice, and administrative abilities. The incident recorded in verse 16 reflects Solomon’s reputation for wisdom.
The Arrival of the Two Harlot Women:Two women, described as harlots, came before King Solomon seeking his judgment. It is unclear why they specifically approached Solomon, but it is possible that they were aware of his reputation for wisdom and sought a fair resolution to their dispute.
The Importance of the Harlots:The mention of the women as “harlots” indicates that they were engaged in immoral activities. It serves to highlight the contrast between their lifestyle and Solomon’s commitment to justice and righteousness. Despite their past, Solomon listened to their case and sought to administer justice impartially.
Solomon’s Role:As the king and judge, Solomon was responsible for upholding justice and ensuring the fair treatment of all citizens. The fact that these women, who were likely considered outcasts in society, were allowed to present their case before the king demonstrates Solomon’s commitment to justice, even for those on the margins of society.
Solomon’s Wisdom Displayed:The following verses (1 Kings 3:17-28) reveal Solomon’s wisdom in resolving the dispute between the two women. They both claimed to be the mother of the same baby and came before the king seeking his judgment. Solomon devised a plan to reveal the true mother by suggesting to divide the baby into two halves. The real mother, out of love for her child, pleaded for the child’s life and was willing to let the other woman have the child to save its life. Solomon recognized the genuine mother’s love and awarded her custody of the child.
Lessons and Applications:
- Wisdom:This passage highlights the importance of wisdom in leadership. Solomon’s wisdom enabled him to discern the truth and administer justice wisely. It serves as a reminder of the value of seeking godly wisdom in our decision-making processes.
- Justice for All:Solomon’s willingness to hear the case of two harlot women and treat them fairly reminds us that justice should be accessible to all, regardless of their background or social standing. As followers of Christ, we are called to uphold justice and show compassion to everyone, even those on the margins of society.
- Motherly Love:The story also emphasizes the sacrificial love of a mother for her child. The genuine mother was willing to give up her claim to the child to save its life, displaying a selfless love that Solomon recognized. This serves as a powerful example of sacrificial love and the importance of nurturing and protecting our children.
- The Value of Discernment:Solomon’s wisdom allowed him to discern the true mother. In our own lives, it is crucial to seek discernment and make wise choices. We can pray for wisdom and rely on God’s guidance to make decisions that honour Him and benefit others.
Overall, 1 Kings 3:16 serves as an introduction to a significant event where Solomon’s wisdom and justice are displayed. It teaches us about the importance of wisdom, justice, and sacrificial love, while also highlighting the value of discernment in our own lives.

