1 Chronicles 9:31

And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, had the set office over the things that were made in the pans.

1 Chronicles 9:31 (KJV)

Context

The book of 1 Chronicles records the genealogies and events of Israel, especially the line of King David and the organization of the priesthood. Chapter 9 lists the returning exiles from Babylon and the specific duties each family held in the service of the temple.

Mattithiah was a Levite, a member of the tribe set apart for worship. He was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, a branch of the Levitical family. Shallum is also mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9:19 as a gatekeeper, showing that service ran in the family.

Meaning

Mattithiah held a set office over the things made in the pans. This refers to the baking of flat cakes or offering bread for the grain offerings. His work involved care of fine flour, oil, and frankincense, which he would deliver to the priests as needed, as described in Leviticus 2:5.

This role required skill, knowledge, and faithful handling of sacred objects. It was a trusted position within the worship service, showing that even behind-the-scenes tasks were vital.

Biblical connections

The detailed listing of the exiles and their roles demonstrates that God values order and organization in worship. Each person had a specific function, and all were necessary for the proper functioning of the community of faith. This principle is seen throughout the Old Testament, where God gave clear instructions for worship.

Application

This passage teaches several practical lessons. First, it highlights faithfulness in service: whatever task we receive in the church, we must perform it with dedication and integrity. Second, it reminds us to honour family heritage, valuing the traditions and responsibilities passed down from our ancestors both physically and spiritually. Third, it stresses the importance of skill and knowledge; effective service demands that we develop our abilities and deepen our understanding of God’s Word.

Every role, however seemingly small or specialised, contributes to the overall work of God’s kingdom. We should never underestimate the value of our contributions to the body of Christ.

Reflection

Mattithiah’s office was a trust, indicating responsibility and reliability. His example encourages us to serve with care and dedication, knowing that God sees and values faithful stewardship in every task.