Ezekiel 31:17

They also went downe into hell with him vnto them that be slaine with the sword, and they that were his arme, that dwelt vnder his shadow in the middest of the heathen. Ezekiel 31:17 (KJV)

them that be

slain with the sword; and

they that were his arm,

that

dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen. Ezekiel 31:17 (KJV)

Ezekiel is a prophetic book of the Old Testament, and this passage delivers a message concerning a powerful empire, using the metaphor of a great cedar tree. The surrounding verses (Ezekiel 31:1‑16) describe a majestic cedar that once rose lofty toward the heavens, its branches spreading widely and providing shade and shelter to other trees and animals.

The tree represents the empire’s pride and oppression. Because of its arrogance, God pronounces its downfall. Verse 17 declares that the tree and all who relied on it will go down to Sheol, the Hebrew realm of the dead, which the KJV often translates as “hell.” Sheol is understood as the abode of departed spirits rather than a place of eternal punishment.

The verse also mentions those “slain with the sword.” This refers to the peoples and nations that were killed in the empire’s campaigns, indicating that they too will descend to Sheol alongside the fallen tree.

Further, the passage speaks of those who were “his arm” and who dwelt under his shadow. These were the peoples and nations that sought protection and security from the empire’s strength, depending on its power rather than on God.

For believers today, the passage serves as a reminder to place trust in God alone, not in powerful human institutions or leaders. True security and salvation come from reliance on the divine rather than on earthly might.

Study tip: read the surrounding verses and consult reputable commentaries or study resources to gain a fuller understanding of Ezekiel 31 and its historical background.