Daniel 11:39
Thus shall hee doe in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule ouer many, and shall diuide the land for gaine. Daniel 11:39 (KJV)
Context: Daniel 11 is a prophetic chapter that foretells events related to the empires and kingdoms that would rise and fall in the ancient Near East. It primarily focuses on the conflicts between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic kingdoms, which were successors of Alexander the Great’s empire.
In verse 39, the pronoun “he” refers to a future ruler who would arise in the context of these historical conflicts. It is important to note that interpretations of this verse may vary among biblical scholars.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes: Many scholars interpret this verse as a reference to Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid king who ruled from 175 to 164 BC. Antiochus attempted to impose Hellenistic culture on the Jews and desecrated the temple in Jerusalem by erecting an altar to Zeus. He acknowledged and honored a “strange god” by promoting the worship of Greek gods and goddesses.
A future end‑time ruler: Some biblical scholars view this verse as referring to a future leader who will arise in the last days. According to this interpretation, the “strange god” could be a false deity or a system of false worship that this ruler promotes. The ruler would exert control over strongholds and nations, dividing the land for personal gain or political purposes.
Symbolic interpretation: Another perspective considers this verse symbolically, with the “strange god” representing idolatry or any form of false worship. The ruler described in this verse may symbolize any leader or system that oppresses and controls others, using religious or ideological justifications.
It is important to read this verse in the context of the entire chapter and consider other related verses and historical events to develop a comprehensive understanding. The study of prophecy often involves different interpretations, and further research and consultation with biblical scholars can provide more insights.
