Matthew 5:39
“But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.”
Certainly! Let’s delve into a Bible study on Matthew 5:39, which is found in the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible. This verse is part of the famous Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus shares profound teachings with his disciples and the crowds gathered to hear him. Here is Matthew 5:39 in the KJV:
This verse is part of Jesus’ teaching on the principle of non-retaliation. Let’s explore its meaning and significance within the context of Jesus’ broader message.
1. Historical and Cultural Context:
To understand the verse better, it’s important to consider the historical and cultural context. During Jesus’ time, the people of Israel were under Roman occupation, and many Jews longed for political and social liberation. They expected the Messiah to come and establish a physical kingdom, overthrowing their oppressors. Jesus, however, introduced a different perspective on the Kingdom of God, emphasizing spiritual transformation and an upside-down value system.
2. Interpretation:
In this verse, Jesus challenges the conventional understanding of justice and retaliation. The phrase “resist not evil” does not imply that we should condone or ignore evil actions. Instead, Jesus urges his followers not to seek personal revenge or respond to evil with more evil. He calls for a radical response that transcends human instincts by promoting love, forgiveness, and reconciliation.
3. Turning the Other Cheek:
The phrase “whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also” is a vivid metaphor for responding to personal offense. In Jesus’ culture, a blow to the right cheek was typically seen as an insult rather than a life-threatening attack. By turning the other cheek, one refuses to engage in a cycle of violence or seek revenge. It demonstrates a commitment to nonviolence and a willingness to endure suffering for the sake of righteousness.
4. The Principle of Non-Retaliation:
Jesus teaches a principle of non-retaliation that extends beyond physical violence. His message encompasses insults, personal affronts, and unjust treatment. He challenges his followers to respond with love, grace, and forgiveness, rather than seeking vengeance or perpetuating a cycle of harm.
5. The Radical Love of Christ:
This verse reflects the radical love and self-sacrifice that Jesus demonstrated throughout his life, culminating in his crucifixion. Jesus himself exemplified the teachings he imparted to his followers, responding to his persecutors with forgiveness and compassion. Turning the other cheek represents a willingness to absorb the impact of injustice while responding with Christ-like love.
6. Application:
The principle of non-retaliation, as taught by Jesus, can be challenging to live out in a world that often values power, retribution, and self-defense. However, it remains a fundamental aspect of the Christian ethic. Christians are called to emulate the love of Christ, seeking reconciliation, and promoting peace even in the face of opposition.
It’s important to note that this teaching does not negate the responsibility to protect oneself, others, or pursue justice through lawful means. Rather, it emphasizes the attitude and disposition of the heart when faced with personal offense.
