Matthew 6:17

Context:To better understand this verse, it’s essential to consider its context within the broader passage. In Matthew 6:16-18, Jesus discusses the manner in which His followers should fast. He contrasts the hypocritical fasting of the Pharisees, who would make a show of their fasting to gain attention and praise from others, with the proper way to fast.

The heart of fasting:Fasting is the intentional act of abstaining from food (and sometimes drink) for a specific period, typically for spiritual purposes. It is meant to be a private, personal act of devotion to God. Jesus teaches that fasting should not be done for the sake of appearance or to impress others, but rather as an expression of one’s relationship with God.

Anointing the head and washing the face:In the cultural context of Jesus’ time, anointing the head with oil and washing the face were common practices associated with personal grooming. These actions were generally performed to maintain a clean and presentable appearance. Jesus advises His followers not to neglect these ordinary acts of self-care during a fast.

Inner attitude over outward appearance:Jesus’ instruction to anoint the head and wash the face while fasting emphasizes the importance of maintaining a genuine heart and a right attitude. He encourages His disciples to prioritize their inner devotion to God above seeking the recognition or praise of others. By looking presentable and carrying themselves in a regular manner, they avoid drawing unnecessary attention to their fasting.

Fasting as an intimate act:Jesus emphasizes the personal and private nature of fasting. He encourages His followers to maintain a sincere and intimate connection with God rather than seeking public recognition or approval for their spiritual practices.

Application:Matthew 6:17 teaches us that our spiritual disciplines, including fasting, should primarily be motivated by a desire to draw closer to God. It reminds us that our focus should be on cultivating an authentic relationship with Him, rather than seeking the approval or applause of people. Fasting is an opportunity to humble ourselves before God, seek His guidance, and deepen our dependence on Him.