Romans 2:15

“Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;”

Romans 2:15 is found in the book of Romans, which was written by the Apostle Paul. In this particular passage, Paul is discussing the concept of judgment and God’s impartiality in rendering judgment to both Jews and Gentiles.

The verse begins by stating, “Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts.” Here, Paul refers to the Gentiles who, even though they do not possess the Mosaic Law like the Jews, still exhibit the work of the law in their hearts. This suggests that they have an inherent understanding of right and wrong, morality, and ethical principles. While they may not have the specific commandments written down as the Jews do, they still have a conscience that guides them in their behaviour.

The verse continues, “their conscience also bearing witness.” The conscience is a God-given internal compass that helps discern right from wrong. It serves as a witness within individuals, testifying to the moral standards they hold themselves accountable to. The conscience can convict them when they violate these standards or affirm them when they act in accordance with them.

Lastly, Paul says, “and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another.” This phrase suggests that people’s thoughts and reasoning either accuse or excuse their actions and the actions of others. When individuals act contrary to their conscience, their thoughts may accuse them, causing them to feel guilty. Conversely, when their actions align with their conscience, their thoughts may excuse or justify their behaviour.

Overall, Romans 2:15 highlights the universality of moral law. It emphasises that even without the explicit knowledge of the Mosaic Law, Gentiles still possess an inner moral compass, their conscience, which guides their actions and holds them accountable. This verse underscores the impartiality of God’s judgment, as He considers not only external adherence to the Law but also the sincerity and alignment of one’s heart, conscience, and actions.