Romans 11:36

For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.

Romans 11:36 (KJV)

Context

This verse closes the long argument in Romans 9–11, where the apostle Paul traces God’s sovereign plan of salvation for Jews and Gentiles. It stands as a doxology, a hymn of praise, rising from Paul’s wonder at the depth of God’s wisdom and the unsearchable nature of His judgments, which he has just described in Romans 11:33-35.

Meaning

The verse unfolds in three short phrases that together describe God’s relation to all things. “For of him” means God is the original source of everything; all existence originates from Him as Creator. “And through him” means God is also the sustaining means by which all things continue; every aspect of life depends on His ongoing providence and power. “And to him” means the purpose and goal of all things is directed toward God; creation finds its meaning and fulfillment in Him.

This applies not only to nature and providence but also to grace. Salvation, redemption, and every spiritual blessing originate from God’s sovereign will, are accomplished by His power, and are designed for His glory. No creature has any claim on God; both Jews and Gentiles must receive salvation on the same ground of grace.

Biblical connections

The doxology answers the questions Paul raises in Romans 11:34-35, where he asks who has known the mind of the Lord or who has first given to God. The answer is that no one has; all things are from Him, through Him, and to Him.

Application

Because all things are from God, through God, and for God, the fitting response is humble worship. This verse invites us to acknowledge God’s greatness, submit to His will, and offer Him heartfelt praise. It encourages us to recognize that God is the foundation and ultimate focus of our lives, and through Him we find our true meaning and fulfillment.

Reflection

The final ascription, “to whom be glory for ever. Amen,” is a declaration of praise and adoration. It acknowledges that God alone deserves eternal glory and honor. This verse is a clear statement of God’s sovereignty, providence, and the ultimate purpose of all things: His glory.