2 Corinthians 12:20
For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I would, and that I shall be found unto you such as ye would not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults:
2 Corinthians 12:20 (KJV)
Context
The Apostle Paul wrote this letter to the Corinthians to address concerns within the church. In this verse, he expresses his fear that when he visits, he will not find them living as he desires—walking in the truth and order of the gospel—and that he himself will be found by them in a way they would not wish, likely referring to the need for apostolic discipline. His fear arises from his fatherly affection and care for them.
Meaning
Paul begins by expressing his fear that the Corinthians may have deviated from the path of righteousness. He desires their spiritual growth and maturity, but he is concerned that unresolved sin will lead to mutual disappointment and painful confrontation. He then lists eight specific behaviors that he fears might still be present among them:
Debates: quarrels, arguments, or disputes among members, suggesting divisions and conflicts within the community.
Envyings: discontent or resentment toward others due to their possessions, achievements, or advantages, causing discord and dissatisfaction.
Wraths: anger or wrathful outbursts, leading to conflicts and damaged relationships.
Strifes: a state of discord or contention, indicating ongoing disputes and conflicts, often rooted in selfish ambition or factions.
Backbitings: speaking maliciously or slanderously about someone behind their back, including gossip and negative talk.
Whisperings: spreading rumors or secret conversations with negative intent, reflecting a lack of transparency and trust.
Swellings: an inflated sense of pride, arrogance, or overestimation of one’s importance, leading to boasting and self-centeredness.
Tumults: disorder, confusion, or chaos, indicating a lack of order and peace within the church.
These terms describe relational and communal sins that disrupt church unity and reflect a departure from the gospel’s transforming power. Paul’s intent in highlighting these behaviors is to warn the Corinthians about the potential consequences and to encourage them to correct their ways. He wants them to address these issues and cultivate an environment of love, unity, and godly conduct within the church.
Biblical connections
This verse is part of Paul’s larger concern in 2 Corinthians that the Corinthians have not corrected the errors and disorders he previously rebuked. His fear is that unresolved sin will lead to mutual disappointment and painful confrontation, underscoring the seriousness with which he views sin in the church and his longing for them to live consistently with their faith.
Application
This verse reminds us of the importance of maintaining healthy relationships and conducting ourselves in a manner that reflects Christ’s teachings. It challenges us to examine our own behaviors and attitudes, ensuring that we strive for peace, love, and harmony within our Christian communities. Just as Paul desired the Corinthians’ spiritual growth, we are called to pursue unity and godly conduct, addressing any sins that disrupt fellowship.
Reflection
Consider the list of behaviors Paul mentions. Are any of these present in your own heart or in your church community? Paul’s fear was not merely about personal discomfort but about the spiritual health of the believers. His words call us to honest self-examination and a renewed commitment to live in a way that honors Christ and builds up the body of Christ.
