Galatians 5:11

And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution? then is the offence of the cross ceased.

Galatians 5:11 (KJV)

Context

The Apostle Paul wrote the book of Galatians to address a serious issue threatening the faith of the Galatian churches. False teachers had infiltrated the region, promoting a distorted version of the gospel that required Gentile believers to adhere to the Jewish law, specifically the rite of circumcision. Paul vehemently opposed this teaching and wrote Galatians to defend the true gospel of grace through faith in Jesus Christ.

Circumcision was a significant practice in Judaism, symbolising the covenant between God and the Jewish people. The false teachers in Galatia insisted that Gentile believers needed to be circumcised to be considered truly saved. They also accused Paul of still preaching circumcision, hoping to portray him as inconsistent and untrustworthy.

Meaning

Paul’s question, “if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution?” exposes the absurdity of the accusation. His ongoing persecution was a direct result of his preaching the cross of Christ, which was a stumbling block to those who trusted in the law. If he were truly preaching circumcision as necessary for salvation, he would not face such opposition, because that message would not provoke the same hostility.

The phrase “then is the offence of the cross ceased” refers to the scandal or stumbling block caused by the message of the cross. The gospel of Jesus Christ, which emphasises salvation by grace through faith and not by observing the law, was offensive to those relying on their own works and religious practices for righteousness. The cross declares that no human work, including circumcision, can contribute to salvation. If Paul preached circumcision, the offense of the cross would cease, because the cross would no longer be the sole basis of salvation.

Application

This verse reminds us of the crucial message of salvation through faith in Christ alone. It highlights the tension between human efforts to earn salvation and the grace of God extended through the cross. As believers, we must guard against any teaching that adds requirements to the gospel, knowing that salvation is a free gift received by faith.

• Perseverance in the face of persecution: Paul’s question also underscores his endurance and commitment to preach the true gospel, even in the face of opposition and persecution. It serves as an encouragement for believers to remain steadfast in their faith and to boldly proclaim the message of the cross, regardless of the opposition encountered.

Overall, Galatians 5:11 emphasises the offense and scandal of the cross, which challenges human pride and self-righteousness. It reminds us that salvation is not earned by works but is received by faith in Jesus Christ alone.