Revelation 9:21
Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts.
Revelation 9:21 (KJV)
Context
The book of Revelation is a highly symbolic and prophetic book written by the apostle John. It contains a series of visions and messages concerning the end times and the final judgment. This verse concludes the account of the sixth trumpet judgment, describing the response of those who survived these catastrophic plagues. It is the second time in the chapter that the lack of repentance is emphasized (see Revelation 9:20-21). The preceding verse notes that the rest of mankind who were not killed did not repent of the works of their hands, specifically the worship of demons and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood, which cannot see, hear, or walk.
Meaning
The verse states that despite the judgments and calamities befalling the earth, people did not repent of their sins. It highlights four specific sins: murders, sorceries, fornication, and thefts. These sins reflect a rejection of God’s authority and a disregard for the sanctity of life, purity, and property. The verse does not specify that these are the only sins, but they are representative of the unrepentant state of humanity. The lack of repentance is not due to a lack of evidence or warning, but to a willful hardness of heart.
Murders refers to the act of unlawfully taking someone’s life. It indicates a disregard for the sanctity of human life and the commandment to not murder (Exodus 20:13). It is a grave sin that shows a lack of love, respect, and regard for others.
Sorceries comes from the Greek word “pharmakeia,” which can be translated as “witchcraft” or “drug use.” It refers to the practice of occult arts, magic, or the use of mind-altering substances for spiritual or deceptive purposes. It is condemned in Scripture as it involves seeking supernatural power apart from God and can lead to spiritual bondage.
Fornication (Greek “porneia”) encompasses various sexual sins, including sexual immorality, adultery, and sexual relations outside of marriage. It is a violation of God’s design for human sexuality and undermines the sanctity of marriage. The Bible consistently teaches that sexual relations are to be reserved for the context of a committed marital relationship (1 Corinthians 6:18; Hebrews 13:4).
Thefts refers to the act of stealing or taking something that does not belong to you without permission. It involves dishonesty, greed, and a lack of respect for the property and rights of others. The commandment “You shall not steal” (Exodus 20:15) clearly condemns this behaviour.
This verse portrays a society in the midst of great turmoil and suffering, yet they remain unrepentant in the face of God’s judgment. It underscores the hardness of their hearts and their refusal to turn from their sinful ways, even when faced with the consequences. The judgments of the trumpets are partial, yet they fail to produce repentance. This verse serves as a solemn warning about the depth of human depravity and the necessity of genuine repentance.
Application
As believers, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of repentance and turning away from sin. It is a call to examine our own lives and seek forgiveness from God when we fall short. It also emphasises the urgency of sharing the message of repentance and salvation with others, as we strive to lead them to Christ. This passage calls readers to examine their own lives and to respond to God’s warnings with true repentance, turning from sin and trusting in Christ.
