“And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of shittim wood shalt thou make it.”
Context:The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and is a part of the Pentateuch, traditionally attributed to Moses. It continues the narrative of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, detailing their experiences in the wilderness and the establishment of the covenant with God at Mount Sinai.
Chapter 30 of Exodus focuses on the instructions regarding the construction of the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary where the Israelites would worship and offer sacrifices to God. It outlines the various elements of the tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the Table for the Showbread, and the Altar of Incense, among others.
The Altar of Incense:In Exodus 30:1, God instructs Moses to make an altar for burning incense. The altar of incense was a significant part of the tabernacle and later the temple worship in Jerusalem. It symbolized the prayers of the people rising up to God, as the fragrant smoke from the burning incense ascended into the air. The altar of incense served as a reminder of the need for constant communication with God through prayer and supplication.
The Materials Used:The altar of incense was to be made of “shittim wood”. Also known as acacia wood, it was a durable and long-lasting material. Acacia wood was commonly used in the construction of various elements of the tabernacle due to its resilience and ability to withstand the rigors of desert conditions. This choice of material highlights the importance of using the best resources and giving our best efforts when serving God.
Symbolism of Incense:Incense was made from a specific blend of fragrant spices, as outlined in Exodus 30:34-38. This blend was considered holy, and no other incense was to be used for the altar. The burning incense symbolized the prayers and praises of God’s people. Just as the aroma of the incense filled the tabernacle, our prayers and worship are to fill the presence of God. Psalm 141:2 (KJV) says, “Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense”.
The High Priest’s Role:The altar of incense was located just before the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place (the Holy of Holies). Only the high priest could enter the Holy of Holies, and he was to burn incense on the altar daily as a part of the morning and evening worship (Exodus 30:7-8). The high priest’s role in offering incense represented his intercessory ministry on behalf of the people before God.
Spiritual Application:The altar of incense and the burning of fragrant incense carry several spiritual applications for Christians today:
- Prayer and Worship:Just as incense represented prayers and worship in the tabernacle, our prayers and worship are a sweet fragrance to God (Ephesians 5:2). We should continually communicate with God, offering our praises, thanksgiving, and supplications.
- Christ’s Intercession:The high priest’s role foreshadowed Jesus Christ, our High Priest, who intercedes for us before God (Hebrews 7:25). Through His sacrifice, we have direct access to the Father in prayer.
- A Holy Offering:The specific blend of incense highlights the uniqueness of our worship. We are called to offer ourselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God (Romans 12:1).
- Perseverance:The daily burning of incense is a reminder of the constancy of our communication with God. We are encouraged to “pray without ceasing” (1 Thessalonians 5:17), maintaining a continual relationship with Him.
Conclusion:Exodus 30:1 and the instructions for the altar of incense remind us of the importance of prayer, worship, and our continual connection with God. Just as the incense filled the tabernacle, let our prayers and praises rise to the throne of God, offering Him our best and seeking His presence in every aspect of our lives. As we learn from the symbolism and spiritual applications of this passage, may we grow in our relationship with God and walk closely with Him in faith and obedience.
