“And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of shittim wood shalt thou make it.”
This verse is part of the detailed instructions that God gave to Moses regarding the construction of the Tabernacle and its various articles. The Tabernacle was a portable place of worship and the center of Israel’s religious life during their wilderness journey.
The Altar of Incense:In this verse, God instructs Moses to make an altar specifically for burning incense. The altar of incense was a sacred piece of furniture located inside the Tabernacle, just before the inner veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies. It was made of acacia (shittim) wood, which was a durable and long-lasting wood common in the region.
Symbolism of Incense:Incense was a significant element in Israelite worship. The smoke of the burning incense symbolised the prayers of the people ascending to God (Psalm 141:2) and represented the sweet fragrance of worship that was pleasing to Him (Psalm 34:1). The Book of Revelation also depicts incense as a symbol of the prayers of the saints (Revelation 5:8).
Materials and Craftsmanship:The specific materials and construction of the altar were important. God gave detailed instructions for building the Tabernacle and its articles to ensure that everything was done according to His design and purpose. This demonstrated the importance of reverence and obedience in worshiping a holy God.
Significance of Shittim Wood:The use of shittim wood was not accidental. In the Bible, various types of wood have symbolic meanings. Shittim wood, known for its durability, could symbolise the enduring nature of God’s covenant with His people and the steadfastness of their devotion to Him.
Spiritual Application:The altar of incense reminds us of the importance of prayer and worship in the life of a believer. Just as incense represented the prayers of the Israelites, our prayers today are essential in connecting with God, seeking His guidance, expressing our gratitude, and interceding for others.
The Altar as a Type of Christ:In the New Testament, the altar of incense can be seen as a type or foreshadowing of Christ. He is our High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-16) who intercedes for us before the Father (Romans 8:34). The sweet-smelling incense offered on the altar can also be seen as a symbol of Christ’s perfect sacrifice and His atoning work on the cross (Ephesians 5:2).
Overall, Exodus 30:35 serves as a reminder of the significance of worship and prayer in the life of God’s people. It shows us the care and detail God took in establishing the practices of worship and how they point us to Christ, the ultimate High Priest and Mediator between God and humanity.
