Exodus 35:23

And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, and red skins of rams, and badgers’ skins, brought them.

Exodus 35:23 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to the account of the Israelites preparing to build the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary they constructed in the wilderness under God’s guidance. The Tabernacle was the central place of worship and a visible symbol of God’s presence among His people during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

In the preceding verses, Moses gathered all the children of Israel and conveyed the instructions God had given for the Tabernacle. He urged the people to contribute willingly and generously, providing the materials needed for the sanctuary. The broader passage records the people’s response: both men and women brought offerings, each according to what they had. This verse highlights the diversity of materials donated, showing that the whole community participated in the work.

Meaning

The verse lists specific materials: blue, purple, and scarlet, fine linen, goats’ hair, red skins of rams, and badgers’ skins. These were not random items; they were the very materials God had specified for the Tabernacle’s construction. The people brought what they possessed, and their giving was voluntary and wholehearted.

The colors carried symbolic meaning. Blue often represented heavenly qualities, purple symbolized royalty, and scarlet signified sacrifice. These colors were used in the curtains and coverings of the Tabernacle, pointing to the majesty and holiness of God. Fine linen was used for the priestly garments, such as the ephod and breastplate, which set apart the priests for their service. Goats’ hair formed the outer tent curtains, providing protection and privacy for the sacred items inside. The red skins of rams and badgers’ skins served as additional protective layers, safeguarding the Tabernacle from the elements.

Biblical connections

The people’s willing response echoes the principle that God’s work is supported by the generous contributions of His people. In the New Testament, the concept of God dwelling among His people finds its fullest expression in Jesus Christ, who came to dwell among humanity (John 1:14). The Tabernacle was a shadow of this greater reality, pointing forward to the time when God would dwell with His people in a new and permanent way.

Application

This verse teaches several practical lessons. First, God values a willing heart. The Israelites gave freely and joyfully, not out of compulsion. Their example challenges us to examine our own motives when we give to God’s work. Second, God uses the skills and talents of His people. The women who were wise-hearted spun with their hands, bringing what they had made. This shows that God honors the use of our abilities in His service. Third, God values diversity. The materials offered were varied, and each person contributed according to what they had. In the same way, God values the unique contributions of each believer, and He desires us to unite in our diversity to fulfill His purposes.

Reflection

As you consider this verse, ask yourself: What do I have that I can offer to God? It may be material resources, time, skills, or simply a willing heart. The Israelites brought what they had, and God used it to build a dwelling place for His presence. When we offer what we have, God can use it for His glory, even if it seems small or ordinary.