“And he made the table of shittim wood: two cubits was the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.”
Context:The book of Exodus is the second book of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible) and continues the narrative of the Israelites’ journey from slavery in Egypt to their liberation and covenant with God at Mount Sinai. This verse is part of a section that describes the construction of the tabernacle-a portable sanctuary where God would dwell among His people during their wilderness wanderings.
Exodus 37 provides a detailed account of the skilled craftsmen who built various items for the tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the Table for the Bread of the Presence (often called the Table of Showbread), the Golden Lampstand (Menorah), and the Altar of Incense.
Significance:In this particular verse (Exodus 37:10), the focus is on the construction of the Table for the Bread of the Presence. This table was made of “shittim wood” (also known as acacia wood), a durable and sturdy type of wood that could withstand the harsh conditions of the wilderness.
- Symbolism of the Table: The Table was an essential piece of furniture in the Holy Place of the tabernacle. It symbolized the provision of God for His people and their communion with Him. On the Table, twelve loaves of bread, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, were arranged in two stacks, refreshed weekly by the priests. It emphasized God’s desire to dwell in the midst of His people and sustain them spiritually.
- Dimensions: The dimensions of the Table were precisely specified: two cubits in length, one cubit in width, and one and a half cubits in height (approximately 3 feet by 1.5 feet by 2.25 feet). The meticulousness in constructing the Tabernacle highlights the significance of honoring God with excellence and attention to detail in worship.
- Covenant Relationship: The construction of the Tabernacle, including the Table, served as a concrete representation of the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites. It was a visible reminder that God was leading them and providing for their needs during their wilderness journey.
- Jesus as the Bread of Life: In the New Testament, Jesus refers to Himself as the “bread of life” (John 6:35). He is the ultimate fulfillment of the Table’s symbolism. Just as the Table held the bread that sustained physical life, Jesus, as the Bread of Life, offers spiritual sustenance and eternal life to all who believe in Him.
Practical Application:The Table of Showbread, with its symbolism of God’s provision and communion, offers several relevant applications for believers today:
- Dependence on God: Just as the Israelites depended on God for their daily bread in the wilderness, we should acknowledge our dependence on God for everything in our lives. He is the ultimate provider, and we should seek Him daily in prayer and His Word.
- Fellowship and Communion: The Table’s presence in the tabernacle also symbolizes the importance of fellowship and communion among believers. As part of the body of Christ, we are called to love, support, and encourage one another.
- Jesus, the Bread of Life: Remember that Jesus is the Bread of Life. We find ultimate satisfaction and fulfillment in Him alone. Regularly partake in the spiritual nourishment that comes from knowing and following Christ.
- Attention to Worship: Just as the construction of the Table required precision and attention to detail, our worship and service to God should also be offered with excellence and sincerity. God values heartfelt worship that honors Him in spirit and truth.
