“And a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round about the hem of the robe to minister in; as the Lord commanded Moses.”
Context:The book of Exodus is primarily about the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. In the latter part of the book, God instructs Moses to build the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary, where He would dwell among His people. Part of the tabernacle’s significance was the establishment of the priestly order, and Aaron, the brother of Moses, was consecrated as the high priest.
Exodus 39:26 (KJV) Interpretation:This verse is part of the detailed description of the high priest’s garments, specifically referring to the robe or ephod that the high priest would wear when ministering in the tabernacle. Here’s a breakdown of its elements:
Bells:The high priest’s robe had bells attached to the hem. These bells served a significant purpose during the priest’s ministry. The sound of the bells would be heard as the priest moved around within the tabernacle, signifying that he was actively performing his duties. The bells were a reminder of the presence of the priest in the holy place, even when he was not visible to the people. This also emphasized the importance of the priest’s role in representing the people before God.
Pomegranates:Along with the bells, pomegranates were attached to the hem of the robe. Pomegranates were commonly seen as symbols of fertility, abundance, and blessing in the Bible. They were intricately woven into the design of the robe and served a symbolic purpose. The pomegranates added beauty and richness to the garment, reflecting the importance of holiness and dignity in the priestly office. They also signified God’s desire for His people to be fruitful and blessed as they obeyed His commandments.
Alternating pattern:The verse emphasizes that the arrangement was “a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate.” This alternating pattern was likely intended to create a harmonious and rhythmic sound as the high priest moved, symbolizing order, completeness, and perfection in the divine service.
Spiritual Lessons:
- Holiness and Service:The high priest’s garments, including the robe with its bells and pomegranates, remind us of the importance of holiness and consecration in serving God. Those who are called to minister before God should approach their duties with reverence and devotion, recognizing that they are representing the Almighty Himself.
- Constant Awareness of God’s Presence:The sound of the bells on the high priest’s robe served as a constant reminder of God’s presence in the midst of His people. Similarly, we should strive to maintain an awareness of God’s presence in our lives at all times, seeking to live in a way that pleases Him and aligns with His will.
- Fruitfulness and Blessing:The pomegranates on the priest’s robe symbolize God’s desire for His people to be fruitful and blessed. This echoes the spiritual principle of obedience leading to blessings. When we faithfully follow God’s commands and live according to His Word, we can expect to experience His favor and goodness in our lives.
- Harmony and Unity:The alternating pattern of bells and pomegranates highlights the importance of harmony and unity in the worship and service of God. Just as the components of the priestly robe worked together to create a beautiful and meaningful whole, so should God’s people work together in unity to serve Him and accomplish His purposes.
In summary, Exodus 39:26 (KJV) offers valuable insights into the significance of the high priest’s robe and the priestly ministry. As we reflect on these details, we are reminded of the holiness of our service to God, the need for constant awareness of His presence, the blessings that come from obedience, and the importance of unity in our worship and service.

