“And Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet thereat:”
Context:Exodus 40 describes the final steps of setting up the tabernacle, the portable sanctuary that the Israelites used during their journey in the wilderness. This chapter records the completion and dedication of the tabernacle according to God’s specific instructions. God had given Moses detailed instructions on how to construct and consecrate the tabernacle, and in this verse, we see Moses, Aaron, and his sons observing one of the essential rituals of purification.
Key Points:
- Ceremonial Washing:The verse mentions that Moses, Aaron (the High Priest), and Aaron’s sons (the other priests) washed their hands and feet. This act of washing served as a ceremonial purification, signifying the need for spiritual cleanliness and consecration before approaching God and serving in the tabernacle.
- Symbolic Meaning:In the Bible, washing often carries symbolic significance. It represents the removal of impurity and sin, emphasising the need for holiness in the presence of God. The physical act of washing also points to the spiritual cleansing and renewal that God desires for His people.
- Preparation for Service:The washing of hands and feet was a regular part of the priestly duties, ensuring that they were set apart for God’s service and ready to perform their sacred responsibilities. This act of purification demonstrated their reverence and devotion to God and highlighted the seriousness of their role as intermediaries between God and the people.
- Christological Significance:As with many Old Testament rituals and practices, this act of washing foreshadows the ministry of Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, Jesus demonstrated a similar act of humility and service when He washed His disciples’ feet (John 13:1-17). Through this action, Jesus taught His followers the importance of humility, service, and spiritual cleansing.
Application:
- Holiness and Preparation:As believers, we are called to be a holy and set-apart people, just as the priests were in the Old Testament. Before approaching God in prayer or service, we should examine our hearts and seek spiritual cleansing through repentance and forgiveness. Our worship and service to God should flow from a heart that is devoted to Him.
- Humility and Service:Like Jesus washing His disciples’ feet, we are called to serve one another with humility and love. Jesus set an example of selfless service, and we should follow in His footsteps by showing kindness and compassion to others, even in the simplest acts of service.
- Prayer and Communion:Before entering into prayer or times of communion with God, we can take a moment to centre ourselves and present our hearts before God. Just as the priests physically washed before entering the tabernacle, we can symbolically seek spiritual purification, asking God to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
- Consecration for Ministry:If you are involved in any form of ministry or leadership within your church or community, remember the importance of consecration and preparation. Regularly seek God’s guidance and cleansing, asking Him to equip you for His service and to use you for His glory.
In conclusion, Exodus 40:31 reminds us of the significance of spiritual purification and consecration before serving God. It points to the importance of holiness, humility, and service in our walk with God and our relationships with others. May we continually seek God’s cleansing and dedicate ourselves to His service in our lives.

