“And the LORD said unto me, Say unto them, Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before your enemies.”
Context:Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Old Testament and is part of the Pentateuch, which is traditionally attributed to Moses. In Deuteronomy, Moses recounts the journey of the Israelites through the wilderness and provides them with instructions and reminders before they enter the Promised Land. In this particular verse, Moses is recalling an incident that took place during their time in the wilderness when they were preparing to conquer the land of Canaan.
Historical Background:The Israelites had been delivered from slavery in Egypt and were on the brink of entering the land that God had promised to give them as an inheritance. At this point, they were encamped near the border of Canaan, and Moses had sent out twelve spies to explore the land and bring back a report.
Disobedience and Its Consequences:However, when the spies returned, most of them gave a negative report, emphasizing the strength and size of the Canaanite inhabitants. The people became fearful and started to grumble and rebel against God’s command to possess the land. In response to their lack of faith, God declared that the generation that doubted Him would not enter the Promised Land but would wander in the wilderness for forty years until they perished (Numbers 14:26-35).
God’s Command to Not Fight:In Deuteronomy 1:42, Moses recalls the event when God commanded them not to go up and fight the Canaanites. This is a reminder of God’s judgment and their missed opportunity to possess the land. God told them that He was not among them, and if they were to go and fight, they would be defeated by their enemies. It serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the need to trust in God’s presence and guidance.
Lessons for Today:
- Faith and Obedience:The passage highlights the importance of faith and obedience to God’s commands. The Israelites’ lack of trust and disobedience led to severe consequences. Similarly, in our lives, we should trust in God’s promises and follow His leading, even when faced with challenges or uncertainties.
- Consequences of Unbelief:The incident in Deuteronomy 1:42 demonstrates the consequences of unbelief and the dangers of succumbing to fear and doubt. It serves as a warning against allowing doubt to hinder our progress and prevent us from experiencing God’s blessings.
- God’s Presence and Guidance:The statement that God was not among the Israelites emphasizes the significance of God’s presence in their journey. It highlights the importance of seeking God’s guidance and relying on His power rather than relying solely on human strength.
- Trusting in God’s Promises:Despite the missed opportunity, God remained faithful to His promise to give the land to the Israelites. It serves as a reminder that God’s promises are sure, and even in the face of setbacks or failures, we can trust in His faithfulness.
In conclusion, Deuteronomy 1:42 recounts the moment when God commanded the Israelites not to fight the Canaanites due to their lack of faith and disobedience. The passage serves as a reminder of the consequences of unbelief, the importance of faith and obedience, and the need to trust in God’s promises and guidance.

