“Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.”
Context: Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Old Testament and is part of the Torah, the first five books of the Bible traditionally ascribed to Moses. This verse is part of Moses’ recounting of the Israelites’ journey in the wilderness and the laws and commandments given to them by God.
Symbolic Circumcision: In this verse, Moses uses the imagery of circumcision to convey a spiritual truth. Physical circumcision was a sign of the covenant God made with Abraham and his descendants (Genesis 17:10-14). However, Moses emphasizes the need for a circumcision of the heart, a spiritual transformation that goes beyond mere external observance.
The Heart: The heart, in biblical language, represents the core of a person’s being, including their thoughts, desires, and motivations. In this context, “the foreskin of your heart” symbolizes the hardness or stubbornness of heart that prevents a person from fully submitting to God and obeying His commandments.
Spiritual Transformation: The call to “circumcise the foreskin of your heart” is a call to repentance and inner transformation. It urges the Israelites, and by extension all believers, to remove the barriers that hinder a genuine relationship with God. It implies surrendering one’s pride, self-will, and disobedience, and allowing God to shape and mold the innermost being.
Stiffneckedness: The term “stiffnecked” is an idiom used in the Bible to describe a rebellious, stubborn, or unyielding attitude. It refers to the Israelites’ tendency to resist God’s guidance and rebel against His commandments throughout their wilderness journey. Moses admonishes them to abandon this attitude and cultivate a humble and obedient heart.
Application for Believers: While this verse was originally addressed to the Israelites, it holds relevance for believers today. It calls us to examine our hearts and identify areas of pride, rebellion, and resistance to God’s will. It invites us to submit ourselves completely to God, allowing Him to transform our hearts and conform us to His character.
New Testament Parallel: The concept of circumcision of the heart is echoed in the New Testament. In Romans 2:28-29, the Apostle Paul writes, “For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh: But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.” Paul emphasizes that true circumcision is not about physical descent but about the inward transformation of the heart.
In conclusion, Deuteronomy 10:16 urges believers to go beyond external religious observance and seek a transformation of the heart. It calls for humility, surrender, and obedience to God, allowing Him to circumcise our hearts and remove the barriers that hinder our relationship with Him.
