“Thou shalt truly tithe all the increase of thy seed, that the field bringeth forth year by year.”
Context: Deuteronomy is part of the Old Testament and is attributed to Moses. It contains Moses’ farewell speeches to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. The book emphasizes God’s covenant with the Israelites, their obedience to His commandments, and the blessings that result from following His laws.
Understanding the verse: In Deuteronomy 14:22, God commands the Israelites to tithe. Tithing means giving a tenth, and it refers to giving a portion of one’s income or produce for the purpose of supporting the work of God and caring for the Levites (priestly tribe) and the poor.
Importance of tithing: Tithing was a significant practice in the Old Testament and had several purposes:
Recognizing God’s ownership: Tithing was a way for the Israelites to acknowledge that all they had was a gift from God. By giving a tenth, they demonstrated their trust and obedience to God as the ultimate provider.
Supporting the Levites: The Levites had no land inheritance and were dedicated to serving in the tabernacle and later the temple. The tithes provided for their needs, ensuring they could focus on their priestly duties.
Providing for the poor: Tithing also had a social justice aspect. A portion of the tithes was used to help the widows, orphans, foreigners, and those in need within the community. It was an act of compassion and care for the marginalized.
Application today: While tithing was part of the Old Covenant, Christians today are encouraged to give generously and support the work of God in various ways:
Financial giving: Christians are encouraged to give with a cheerful heart, not out of compulsion, and according to their means (2 Corinthians 9:7). This includes supporting the ministry of the church, missions, and helping those in need.
Stewardship: Recognizing that everything we have belongs to God, we are called to be good stewards of our resources. This involves managing our finances wisely, giving generously, and prioritizing God’s work in our lives.
Compassion and justice: Just as tithing addressed the needs of the marginalized in the Old Testament, Christians are called to care for the poor, widows, orphans, and strangers in their communities. This can be done through financial support, volunteer work, and advocating for justice.
Motivation for giving: As Christians, our motivation for giving should come from a heart of gratitude, love for God, and a desire to further His kingdom. Jesus taught that where our treasure is, there our heart will be also (Matthew 6:21). Giving becomes an act of worship and an expression of our faith in God’s provision.
Remember, while tithing is a biblical principle, it is important to approach it with a sincere heart and seek God’s guidance on how to steward our resources wisely.
