“And every beast that parteth the hoof, and cleaveth the cleft into two claws, and cheweth the cud among the beasts, that ye shall eat.”
Deuteronomy 14:6 is a verse from the Old Testament, specifically from the book of Deuteronomy. The book of Deuteronomy contains Moses’ final speeches to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. In this particular chapter, Moses addresses dietary laws and restrictions for the people of Israel.
In this verse, God instructs the Israelites on which animals are considered clean and suitable for consumption. Let’s break down the different criteria mentioned in the verse:
Parting the Hoof: Animals that have a divided or split hoof are deemed clean. This means that the hoof is split into two distinct parts. Examples of clean animals that meet this criterion include cattle, sheep, and goats.
Cleaving the Cleft into Two Claws: This phrase is a bit more challenging to interpret accurately, as it is somewhat ambiguous in the original Hebrew text. One possible interpretation is that it refers to animals that have a complete regurgitative digestive system. Another interpretation suggests it could refer to animals with two toes or hooves. Either way, the precise meaning is uncertain.
Chewing the Cud: This criterion refers to the animal’s ability to bring up food from the stomach and chew it again. It implies that the animal has multiple stomachs and undergoes a process called rumination. Examples of animals that chew the cud include cattle, sheep, and goats.
These guidelines outline the characteristics of clean animals that the Israelites were permitted to eat according to God’s instructions. It is important to note that these dietary laws were specific to the Israelites under the Mosaic Covenant and do not necessarily apply to Christians today. In the New Testament, Jesus declared all foods clean, and the dietary restrictions of the Old Testament were no longer binding (Mark 7:19).
However, studying these Old Testament laws can still offer insights into God’s nature and His intention for the Israelites at that time. It highlights His desire for His people to distinguish between clean and unclean animals and to follow His guidelines for their well-being.
Overall, Deuteronomy 14:6 serves as a reminder of the dietary regulations given to the Israelites and the importance of obedience to God’s commandments during that period of history.
