“And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.”
This verse is a part of a larger passage in Deuteronomy that outlines the laws and regulations regarding the treatment of slaves or servants among the Hebrew people. It provides instructions for the release of a Hebrew servant after serving for a period of six years.
Here are some key points to consider in this Bible study:
- Context: Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Pentateuch, written by Moses as a series of sermons delivered to the Israelites just before they entered the Promised Land. This particular passage focuses on various laws and regulations concerning the treatment of servants.
- Hebrew servants: The verse specifically mentions “thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman.” It is important to note that this regulation applies only to fellow Hebrews who became servants due to indebtedness or other circumstances. It does not encompass foreign slaves or servants.
- Limited servitude: The passage emphasizes that the maximum period of servitude for a Hebrew servant is six years. This was a distinctive provision among the laws of that time since many societies allowed lifelong slavery. The seventh year marks the release of the servant.
- Social and economic implications: The regulation of releasing Hebrew servants after six years serves to prevent the establishment of a permanent underclass within the community. It ensures that those who experienced temporary servitude have the opportunity for a fresh start, promoting social justice and equality.
- God’s compassion: Throughout the Bible, God demonstrates His concern for justice, mercy, and compassion towards the vulnerable and oppressed. Releasing the Hebrew servant after a designated period reflects God’s care for those in servitude and emphasizes the dignity and value of every person.
- Spiritual application: While this passage specifically addresses the treatment of Hebrew servants, it can also carry broader spiritual implications. It reminds us of God’s desire for His people to act justly, show compassion, and respect the dignity of others. It encourages believers to consider how they treat those in vulnerable positions and to emulate God’s attributes of justice and mercy.
In summary, Deuteronomy 15:12 provides instructions for the release of a Hebrew servant after serving for six years. It reflects God’s concern for justice, mercy, and the dignity of every individual. As we study this passage, we are reminded of the importance of treating others with fairness and compassion, reflecting the character of God in our interactions with those around us.
