“And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’S release.”
Context: The book of Deuteronomy is part of the Old Testament and is attributed to Moses. It contains a series of speeches given by Moses to the Israelites just before they entered the Promised Land. In this verse, Moses is giving instructions regarding the release of debts among the Israelites.
The principle of debt release: In Deuteronomy 15:2, God establishes a principle of debt release or debt forgiveness among His people. The passage explains that every creditor should release the debt owed by their neighbor or brother. This was not a permanent abolition of debts but a regulation to prevent the exploitation and oppression of the poor.
Social justice and compassion: The command to release debts reflects God’s concern for social justice and compassion towards those in need. It promotes a society where people are not burdened by perpetual indebtedness and ensures that the poor have a chance to start afresh.
The LORD’S release: The phrase “because it is called the LORD’S release” emphasizes that this practice of debt release is a command from God. By observing this regulation, the Israelites acknowledged God’s ownership and authority over their lives and possessions. It was a way to demonstrate trust in God’s provision and His desire for fairness and equity among His people.
Lessons for today: Although the specific regulations regarding debt release in Deuteronomy 15 may not directly apply in the same way today, the underlying principles remain relevant. Christians are called to embody justice, compassion, and care for the poor and vulnerable. This verse encourages us to consider how we can be generous and compassionate towards those who are burdened by debt or financial difficulties in our own time.
Debt and forgiveness: This verse also provides an opportunity to reflect on the concept of debt and forgiveness in a broader sense. Just as God commanded the release of debts among the Israelites, He offers us forgiveness of our sins through Jesus Christ. As recipients of God’s mercy and grace, we are called to extend forgiveness and grace to others, both financially and spiritually.
In summary, Deuteronomy 15:2 teaches us about the principle of debt release and the importance of social justice, compassion, and recognizing God’s authority over our possessions. It encourages us to consider how we can apply these principles in our lives today and demonstrates the overarching theme of forgiveness and grace found throughout the Bible.