“Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release”
Deuteronomy 15:3 is found in a chapter that deals with the laws and regulations concerning the Sabbatical Year and the Year of Release. This verse specifically addresses the practice of releasing debts or loans among the Israelites.
Context: To better understand the verse, it is essential to consider the context in which it is situated. In Deuteronomy 15, Moses provides instructions to the Israelites concerning the release of debts and the treatment of the poor and needy among them. It is part of the broader legal and social framework established by God for the people of Israel.
Treatment of a foreigner: The verse begins by stating, “Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again.” This portion indicates that when it comes to collecting a debt from a foreigner, the Israelites were permitted to enforce the repayment. The term “foreigner” refers to a non-Israelite who may be residing among them or conducting business transactions.
Release of debts among brothers: The verse continues, “but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release.” Here, the emphasis shifts to debts or loans owed by a fellow Israelite, referred to as a “brother” in the biblical sense. The instruction given is that the Israelites should release such debts or loans instead of demanding repayment.
The principle of release: This verse reflects the broader principle of release that was practiced in the Year of Release, which occurred every seven years. During this year, all debts owed by fellow Israelites were to be forgiven, and no Israelite was to enforce payment of a debt. It was a time of economic and social renewal, demonstrating God’s concern for the welfare of His people.
Application and principles: While Deuteronomy 15:3 pertains to a specific historical context and the laws of ancient Israel, we can extract timeless principles from it. The verse highlights the importance of showing mercy and compassion, especially within the community of believers. It encourages a willingness to release or forgive debts, promoting economic and social justice.
Additionally, the verse acknowledges the difference in treatment between foreigners and fellow Israelites in matters of debts. However, it is crucial to remember that the overarching biblical principle of treating foreigners with kindness and justice is upheld throughout the Bible.
In conclusion, Deuteronomy 15:3 reminds us of God’s concern for justice and compassion within the community of believers. It emphasizes the practice of releasing debts owed by fellow Israelites and demonstrates God’s desire for His people to extend mercy and grace to one another.
