“Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.”
This verse is part of the instructions given by Moses to the Israelites regarding the appointment of a king. Here’s a breakdown of the verse and its implications:
Divine Selection:The verse begins by emphasising that the king should be someone whom the Lord God chooses. The Israelites were not to appoint a king solely based on their own preferences or desires. God’s involvement in the selection of the king ensures that the person chosen is in accordance with His divine will.
Among Your Brethren:The verse further states that the king should be chosen from among the Israelites themselves, specifically from among their brethren. This means that the king should be an Israelite, a member of the same ethnic and religious community, rather than a foreigner.
The Exclusion of Strangers:The verse concludes by emphasising that it is not permissible to appoint a stranger, someone who is not an Israelite, as king over them. This indicates the importance of maintaining the distinct identity and unity of the Israelite community. The king should be intimately familiar with the culture, customs, and needs of the people.
The underlying purpose of these guidelines was to ensure that the king would be someone who would lead the nation in accordance with God’s laws and principles, as well as someone who understood the needs and aspirations of the people. By choosing a king from among their own people, the Israelites would have a leader who shared their heritage, values, and vision.
It is important to note that while this verse specifically applies to the Israelites in their historical context, it carries broader principles that can be applied to leadership and governance. The idea of selecting leaders who are chosen by God, who understand the needs of the people, and who share their values and vision can be relevant in various contexts.

