“There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch.”
Context: Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Old Testament, part of the Torah, and it contains Moses’ final speeches to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. In this verse, Moses is instructing the people of Israel about certain practices that are forbidden in the sight of God.
Prohibition against child sacrifice: The verse begins by prohibiting the practice of making children pass through the fire. This refers to a pagan practice that involved offering children as sacrifices to false gods, particularly the god Molech. God strictly forbids this act of child sacrifice, which was prevalent among the neighboring nations.
Divination: Divination refers to the attempt to gain knowledge or insight into the future or hidden matters through occultic or supernatural means. It involves practices such as consulting mediums, fortune-telling, or using objects like tarot cards or crystal balls. God warns the Israelites against participating in such practices, as they rely on supernatural forces other than God and can lead people astray.
Observer of times: This phrase refers to someone who practices astrology or attempts to discern future events by observing celestial signs, such as the positions of stars or planets. God wants the Israelites to trust in Him for their future and not rely on astrological signs or any other form of divination.
Enchanter: An enchanter is someone who casts spells, uses incantations, or engages in magical practices to manipulate or control people or events. God condemns these practices, as they involve seeking power or control through occultic means rather than relying on Him.
Witch: This term refers to someone, usually a woman, who practices witchcraft or sorcery. Witchcraft involves attempting to harness supernatural powers for personal gain or to harm others. It is important to note that the Bible views witchcraft as a forbidden and sinful practice, as it involves seeking power from sources other than God.
In summary, Deuteronomy 18:10 lists several practices that God explicitly prohibits the Israelites from engaging in. These practices include child sacrifice, divination, observing times (astrology), enchanting, and witchcraft. God wants His people to trust in Him alone, seeking guidance and direction from Him rather than relying on pagan or occultic practices.
