“And this shall be the priest’s due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.”
Historical Context: The book of Deuteronomy is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Old Testament, traditionally attributed to Moses. Deuteronomy contains Moses’ final speeches to the Israelites before they entered the Promised Land. In this particular verse, Moses is instructing the people regarding the priestly duties and the provisions they are to receive.
The Role of the Priest: In ancient Israel, the priests were responsible for conducting religious ceremonies and offering sacrifices on behalf of the people. They served as intermediaries between God and the people, representing the people before God and ministering to their spiritual needs.
The Priest’s Due: According to Deuteronomy 18:3, the priests were entitled to a portion of the sacrificial offerings brought by the people. Whenever someone offered an ox or a sheep as a sacrifice, they were required to give the priest the shoulder, the two cheeks, and the maw (the stomach).
Symbolic Meaning: The specific portions mentioned in this verse symbolize the priest’s right to partake in the sacrificial meal. By receiving these parts, the priest was given sustenance and provision, acknowledging their dedicated service to God and the community. It also served as a reminder to the people of their responsibility to support and honor the priesthood.
A Lesson in Support: This verse highlights the importance of supporting those who serve in spiritual leadership roles. Just as the Israelites were instructed to provide for the priests, we are reminded of our responsibility to support and care for those who minister to us today, whether it be pastors, ministers, or other spiritual leaders. This includes offering financial support, prayer, and encouragement.
Application Today: While we no longer observe the Old Testament priesthood and sacrificial system, the principles behind Deuteronomy 18:3 can still be applied in a broader sense. We should honor and support those who serve God’s people faithfully, recognizing their dedication and the importance of their ministry.
Jesus Christ as our High Priest: In the New Testament, the role of the priest is fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ. He is described as our High Priest who offered Himself as the perfect and ultimate sacrifice for our sins. Through His sacrifice, we have direct access to God and no longer require the intercession of human priests.
In conclusion, Deuteronomy 18:3 provides insights into the provision and support of the ancient Israelite priests. Although the specific regulations regarding sacrifices no longer apply, the underlying principles of supporting those in spiritual leadership and recognizing their role in serving God’s people are still relevant today.
