“And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother”
Context: Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Bible and is part of the Pentateuch, which consists of the first five books written by Moses. Deuteronomy contains a series of speeches given by Moses to the Israelites just before they entered the Promised Land.
Purpose: The verse you mentioned is a part of the section where Moses is instructing the Israelites about the establishment of cities of refuge. These cities were designated as safe havens where a person who unintentionally caused the death of another could find protection from a potential avenger of blood.
Role of Judges: In this verse, Moses emphasizes the role of judges in the cities of refuge. The judges were responsible for diligently investigating cases involving accusations of murder or manslaughter. Their duty was to discern whether a witness had testified falsely against their brother.
Importance of Truth: The verse underscores the significance of truth and the consequences of bearing false witness. God’s law sought to establish a just society where truth and justice prevailed. False testimony could lead to the conviction of an innocent person or the acquittal of the guilty, which would undermine the integrity of the legal system.
Upholding Justice: By admonishing the judges to make diligent inquiry, this verse emphasizes the importance of a fair and thorough investigation. God’s desire was for justice to be upheld and for truth to be revealed. It underscores the responsibility of judges to carefully examine the evidence and ensure that justice is served.
Application: While the specific context of cities of refuge may not directly apply today, the broader principles of seeking truth and upholding justice remain relevant. As believers, we are called to pursue truth in our interactions with others and to stand against falsehood and deception. This verse serves as a reminder of our responsibility to act justly and honestly in all aspects of our lives.
Overall, Deuteronomy 19:18 highlights the role of judges in the cities of refuge and underscores the importance of truth and justice. It emphasizes the need for diligent inquiry, discourages false witness, and upholds the integrity of the legal system.
